WASHINGTON—President Barack Obama moved ahead on Sunday with even tougher greenhouse-gas cuts on American power plants, aiming to jolt the rest of the world to action.
In finalizing the unprecedented pollution controls, Obama was installing the core of his ambitious and controversial plan to drastically reduce overall US emissions, as he works to secure a legacy on fighting global warming.
Yet, it will be up to Obama’s successor to implement his plan, which has faced steep Republican opposition from Capitol Hill to the 2016 campaign trail. Opponents planned to sue immediately, and to ask the courts to block the rule temporarily. Many states have threatened not to comply. The Obama administration estimated the emissions limits will cost $8.4 billion annually by 2030. The actual price won’t be clear until states decide how they’ll reach their targets. But energy industry advocates said the revision makes Obama’s mandate even more burdensome, costly and difficult to achieve. “They are wrong,” Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Gina McCarthy said flatly, accusing opponents of promulgating a “doomsday” scenario.
Last year the Obama administration proposed the first greenhouse gas limits on existing power plants in US history, triggering a yearlong review and more than 4 million public comments. On Monday Obama was to unveil the final rule publicly at an event at the White House.
“Climate change is not a problem for another generation,” Obama said in a video posted to Facebook. “Not anymore.” The final version imposes stricter carbon dioxide limits on states than was previously expected: a 32 percent cut by 2030, compared to 2005 levels, the White House said. Obama’s proposed version last year called only for a 30 percent cut.
Immediately, Obama’s plan began reverberating in the 2016 presidential race, with Hillary Rodham Clinton voicing her strong support and using it to criticize her Republican opponents for failing to offer a credible alternative. But Republican presidential candidate Marco Rubio, a Florida senator, predicted electricity bills would go up for millions of Americans and called Obama’s policies on power plants “catastrophic.”
Obama’s rule assigns customized targets to each state, then leaves it up to the state to determine how to meet them. Prodded by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell a number of Republican governors have said they simply won’t comply. If states refuse to submit plans, the EPA has the authority to impose its own plan, and McCarthy said the administration would release a model federal plan that states could adopt right away.
Image credits: AP/Jim Cole