Indonesian President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo announced a new Cabinet lineup on Wednesday that returns a reformist to the Finance Ministry and puts a former head of the military with a checkered career in charge of security.
Jokowi said Sri Mulyani Indrawati, who was finance minister from 2005 to 2010, is returning to the role from her current position as managing director at the World Bank. In her first stint as finance minister, she was praised for overhauling a corrupt taxation department and guiding the economy through the 2008 global financial crisis.
Wiranto, a former general who was head of the military in 1999, when Indonesia’s army committed serious human-rights abuses in East Timor, was named the minister for security, political and legal affairs. Wiranto and other military men were indicted for crimes against humanity in 2003 by a UN tribunal, but successive Indonesian governments have ignored its findings.
Wiranto replaced Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, a close of ally of Jokowi, who becomes the chief minister for maritime issues at a time when Southeast Asian nations are at odds with China over its territorial ambitions in the South China Sea.
It is the second reorganization of Jokowi’s Cabinet since the maverick politician became president in 2014, after defeating an establishment candidate in a national election.
A total of 13 ministries were changed and nine of the ministers are new to the Cabinet. Many of the new appointments were in economy-related ministries, reflecting Jokowi’s focus on developing an economy that is one of the largest in Asia but suffers from weak infrastructure and entrenched poverty.
“We have to resolve the poverty problem. We have to reduce the economic gap between the rich and the poor, the gap among regions,” Jokowi said. “We have to strengthen the national economy, we have to open job opportunities as wide as possible for the people.”
Jokowi has in recent months consolidated power in parliament after Golkar, the nation’s second-largest political party, backed his government. With a two-thirds majority, Jokowi has been able to push through changes including a tax amnesty aimed at repatriating billions of dollars that the government plans to use for infrastructure.
In August last year, Jokowi replaced six ministers in a move he said was needed to reinvigorate infrastructure spending and make the country more attractive to foreign investment. The president has warned in the past that he won’t hesitate to get rid of under-performers.
Jokowi on Wednesday named Brodjonegoro as national planning minister and picked Wiranto, a former defense minister and commander of the Indonesian military, as coordinating minister for security affairs.
(AP/Bloomberg News)