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    Massachusetts fines FedEx unit for
    considering its drivers as contractors

    ATLANTA—A unit of FedEx Corp., the second-largest US package-shipping company, was fined $190,000 by the Massachusetts Attorney General for misclassifying 13 drivers as contractors and not full-time employees.

    The company, which is fighting the classification of contractors in courts around the US, violated the state’s independent contractor law, Attorney General Martha Coakley said Wednesday in a statement. Misclassification unfairly denies the workers retirement and health benefits, she said.

    “The practice of misclassification does great harm, not only to misclassified workers and to the commonwealth in the form of lost revenues, but also by putting law-abiding businesses at a disadvantage,” Coakley said in the statement.

    The FedEx Ground unit faces class-action lawsuits in federal court in Indiana on the same issue. Contract drivers in those cases claim they are supervised and controlled as if they are full-time employees. The company maintains the drivers work for themselves, not FedEx.

    FedEx spokesman Maury Lane said the Memphis, Tennessee-based company was disappointed in Coakley’s action.

    “This decision will have a chilling effect on thousands of contractors who want to work that way,” Lane said in a phone interview. “It’s not against the law to work for yourself.”

    Contractors make $85,000 a year before taxes and business expenses, Lane said. FedEx has cooperated with the attorney general since 2005 and was never warned that the company’s business model was problematic until Wednesday, he said.

    Lane said the 13 drivers involved in the investigation come from stations where the Teamsters union is trying to organize workers. The home-delivery drivers in Wilmington, Massachusetts, voted to join the union, according to the Teamsters.

    “FedEx Ground has for too long passed unnoticed as it calls its drivers ‘independent’ but illegally controls them like employees,” Teamsters President James Hoffa said in a statement. “This action in Massachusetts is another nail in the coffin of FedEx’s illegal business model.”

    Coakley said there are about 400 FedEx ground unit drivers in the state and her investigation is continuing.

    FedEx Ground is the company’s second-biggest business by sales, behind its Express Air unit, with about 17 percent of 2007 revenue.

    FedEx fell $2.13 to $94.63 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. The stock has fallen 13 percent this year. United Parcel Service Inc., based in Atlanta, is the world’s biggest package-shipping company. (Bloomberg)

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