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Even nature becomes healed when humanity learns to obey
God’s laws and to harmonize its aspirations with divine
graces (Isaiah 35:1-6.10). Real joy comes into the world
when we recognize God’s ways that empower us to our hope
of the future (Matthew 11:2-11).
Coming
home
Attributed to the prophet Isaiah from
Jerusalem,
this section of the book was probably written sometime
later in the 6th century BC and by an anonymous “Deutero-Isaiah.”
Lyrically, the prophet held out to his people the hope
of returning home from the shame and suffering of their
exile in Babylon. As in the people’s first exodus from
the slavery in Egypt, they would trek through the vast
barren desert, but they need not fear the dangers and
threats of the impassable wilderness.
Just as
the sins of humankind have been interpreted to translate
into cosmic upheavals and natural disasters (Genesis
3:16-19), for the environment and humanity have always
been considered as integral parts of a harmonious whole,
so now the cosmos would reflect the joys of a redeemed
people. God’s intervention on their behalf would be
manifested by the transformation of their path. With
ease and safety they would be able to go directly and
quickly through the desert because instead of brambles
and thorns, flowers and abundant foliage would speed
them home and oases would spring up to comfort them on
the road southward all the way to Jerusalem.
Lebanon,
Sharon and Carmel, three biblical regions synonymous
with lush vegetation, would be waiting for the returning
pilgrims.
The
coming of the Messiah
Nature’s
rejoicing was associated by the prophet with the coming
of an ideal leader and king (Isaiah 32:1-6; 41:17-20).
Paradise regained meant the time of the Messiah, God’s anointed one.
The transformation of nature would correspond with the
renewal of the people symbolized by the healing of their
many ailments. The exiles themselves would be
experiencing the benefits of God’s miraculous action.
“Be
strong, fear not! Here is your God, he comes with
vindication. With divine recompense he comes to save
you.” Anxious hearts, slack hands and tottering knees
would be no more because in God’s saving power, even the
blind would be able to see, the lame walk, the deaf hear
and the dumb sing. The prophet borrowed from and
amplified Jeremiah’s (31:7-9) prediction of the
Israelites’ return from exile in Assyria.
A
Messiah of peace and healing
In last
week’s gospel, John the Baptizer had announced the
coming of one greater than he, who would lay the ax on
fruitless trees and sift the peoples with the winnowing
fan of His judgment to burn in unquenchable fire the
useless chaff. After being subjugated repeatedly by
powerful neighbors, the Israelites yearned for a
vindicator, the promised Messiah, who would reestablish
God’s people. But Jesus appeared, preaching peace, not a
fiery revolution; forgiveness, not the violent end of
the wicked. Unsure now of his own expectations, John in
prison sent a delegation to Jesus to inquire regarding
His messianic intentions. “Are you He who is to come, or
do we look for another?”
Alluding
to the familiar phrases of Isaiah above, Jesus offered
to the disciples of John his healing deeds as a sign
that the messianic time had truly begun. Jesus embodied
an entirely different aspect of messianic expectation,
not one with worldly proportions annihilating enemies of
the elect, but one of peace and healing. His greatest
messianic activity was to preach the good news to the
poor. His miracles were signs of God at work in him,
inviting and challenging witnesses to believe. That is
why Jesus’s final statement was: “Blessed is the one who
takes no offense at me,” a warning not to fall into
disbelief just because one’s expectations have not been
met.
Alálaong
bagá,
though John, unshakeable in his firmness and standing
between the age of promise and the age of fulfillment,
was the greatest prophet, his mission was merely
preparatory. With Jesus, a new standard came into force
that superceded all human criteria and previous
expectations. This explains why Jesus said that even
“the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than
John.” The prophet Isaiah assured us that we are on the
right path, for our cries of joy resound in the vast
wilderness of this world. We are like prisoners who no
longer fear our jailers because we know that our
liberator is at hand. We live now in a state of faith
and hope. We already have the signs that point to the
presence of the One whom the prophets announced and to
the coming of the reign of God, although the trek home
is not yet over. We already have especially the signs of
His Body and Blood, the pledge and anticipation of the
realities to come, even as we carry on with our
remaining trial of hope. We say to one another,
“Rejoice, fear not! See the ears of the deaf are opened,
the lame and crippled dance, the dumb sing for joy!”
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