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  • Too-rapid peso appreciation
    derails business plans
    By Jun Vallecera

    Reporter

    BANKS like BPI Family Savings Bank are uncomfortable with the peso’s strength, seeing its appreciation as “too rapid” for businessmen to plan accordingly.

    BPI Family Savings president Alfonso L. Salcedo Jr. said most bank executives felt the same and that the long-term prognosis was for the peso to gain still more strength down the line. “Actually, it’s a threat if the peso gets too strong.”

    Salcedo noted the local unit posted a year-to-date gain of more or less 18 percent; and colleagues said the rise by P1 to P41.30 per dollar of the peso from November 29 to Wednesday led the export sector to realize the peso’s advance is not yet at an end, and are preparing for this expectation.

    But Asterio L. Favis Jr., executive vice president at the Sterling Bank of Asia and head of treasury, said the peso was headed for correction towards year-end.

    He told reporters the correction should weigh down the peso back to P42 per dollar over the near term as overseas investments and worker remittances slow down a bit.

    He said past market readings indicate overseas worker remittances surge in the first two weeks of December, but quickly peter out the rest of the month because by then the fund requirements of their families for the holidays have been met.

    Favis also believes, however, the peso may resume its march forward by January but there is no telling how fast the rate will be.

    The exchange rate stood at P49.045 in January when it averaged for the month at P48.914 per dollar, but now averages P42.018 per dollar at time of writing.

    But while the unit’s strength has complicated the lives of exporters and has caused at least one senator to dialogue with Malacañang on their behalf, there is not much that government can do except institute measures to help blunt the impact of rapid appreciation.

    For instance, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas governor Amando Tetangco Jr. said they have no plans to borrow in dollars next year while “Peso borrowings are related to open market operations to maintain price stability.”

    He also said that while the outlook for inflation continues to be benign, risks such as “volatilities in international commodity and food prices as well as uncertainties in global financial markets” remain.

    Tetangco said the US Fed’s decision to shave 25 basis points off its key lending rate gave the BSP’s monetary board “elbow room in monetary policy.”

    Most analysts interpret this as a signal that Tetangco was not likely to introduce another cut in the rate at which the BSP borrows from or lends to banks, higher inflation in November having reduced that likelihood further.

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