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PRESIDENT Arroyo is perceived to be the most corrupt
Chief Executive in the country’s recent history and her
administration the hardest hit by allegations of graft
compared to others, the latest Pulse Asia survey showed.
The results of Pulse Asia’s October
2007 Ulat ng Bayan national survey on Corruption-Related
Issues, conducted among 1,200 respondents nationwide
from October 20 to 31, 2007, also showed that former
President Corazon Aquino is seen as the least corrupt
Chief Executive in Philippine history, and her
administration as the least hounded by allegations of
corruption.
Aside from Arroyo, Aquino and Marcos,
the others included in the survey were former Presidents
Fidel Ramos and Joseph Estrada.
Asked which president is viewed as the
“most corrupt in the history of the Philippines,” Arroyo
obtained the highest percentage with 42 percent,
followed by Marcos with 35 percent, Estrada with 16
percent, Ramos with 5 percent, Aquino with 1 percent,
while 2 percent had no answer.
But asked who they think is the least
corrupt, Aquino led the pack with 66 percent, followed
by Estrada with 11 percent, Marcos with 9 percent, Ramos
with 6 percent, Arroyo with 5 percent, while 3 percent
declined to answer.
When asked, “under which administration
has there been the most intense allegations,” 45 percent
answered the Arroyo administration; Marcos
administration, 31 percent; Estrada administration, 14
percent; Ramos administration, 7 percent; Aquino
Administration, 1; while 1 percent had no comment.
President Arroyo, speaking at a forum,
expressed the hope that soon perception will match
reality, noting the great strides made in her
administration's fight against corruption.
When the survey was conducted, the dominant news were on the
alleged payoff in Malacañang, renewed ouster calls
against the President, the Glorietta blast, the rift
between the President and Speaker Jose de Venecia, the
Senate probe on the ZTE contract, the pardon grant to
Estrada, barangay polls, rising world oil prices and the
steady appreciation of the peso.
Pulse Asia’s survey has a ± 3% error
margin at the 95-percent confidence level; subnational
estimates for each of the geographic areas covered in
the survey have a ± 6% error
margin,
also at 95-percent confidence level.
Pulse Asia said it undertakes Ulat ng
Bayan surveys “on its own without any party singularly
commissioning
the
research effort.” M. Gonzalez |