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RESTRICTIVE provisions in the Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Program (CARP) law should be amended if the farm
sector is to become a top contributor to the country’s
economy, Manny V. Pangilinan, chairman of the Philippine
Long Distance Telephone Co. (PLDT), said.
“Our
laws affecting agricultural development are not
investor-friendly. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program, or CARP, restricts the size of landholdings and
stifles the development of a land market by making
transfers of title illegal,” said Pangilinan in a recent
speech.
The PLDT
chief called for a revision to Section 27 of the CARP
law by amending it to allow landholders to sell or
otherwise dispose of their landholdings to allow
consolidation of land and achieve economies of scale.
“This
will require a change in attitude as well, away from the
romantic notion that the tiller must be landowner, or
that producer-cooperatives are the only viable form of
large-scale agriculture,” he said.
Pangilinan said the country must learn from the examples
of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, which have managed
to feed its people and reduce rural poverty.
The PLDT
chief noted the government’s excessive involvement in
the agricultural market, which stunts farm-sector growth
and prevents it from contributing to the country’s
economy.
“The
poor performance of Philippine agriculture can be traced
to weaknesses in government policies and the distortions
and inefficiencies caused by expensive government
intervention in the market,” he said.
Pangilinan noted that while the agrarian program has
been around for decades, it has yet to realize its
objectives, which is principally to dislodge
agrarian-reform beneficiaries from poverty.
“CARP in
its various incarnations has been around for 50 years
and has yet to show its desired benefits. Without
abandoning CARP’s noble intent of helping our rural
poor, I propose that the more appropriate approach is
the one that is not prejudiced against commercial
farming,” he said.
Earlier,
poultry raisers and agribusinesses have also called on
the government to amend the CARP law to allow
large-scale farming and encourage the production of more
crops like corn.
Pangilinan said that while agriculture is a key factor
in the country’s economy, it is only being accorded with
a “step-child attention.” He said the agriculture sector
accounts for two-thirds of the total labor force and 40
percent of the country’s gross domestic product. |