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    Editorials:

    Illustration by Jimbo Albano

    Cracks beneath the dance floor

    WHAT a crazy day. As the government was announcing the third-quarter GDP figures, indicating still decent growth despite the economy’s unhealthy reliance on migrant-labor remittances, the country’s central business district in Makati City was hounded by the specter of past military adventurism.

    Suddenly, people on both sides of the fence were gripped with memories of the December 1989 takeover of the same business district with the bloodiest coup attempt by the Gregorio Honasan group; more recently, of course, there was the Oakwood mutiny, directly related to this Thursday’s events since the protagonists involved the core accused at Oakwood.

    As this was being written, teargas was starting to engulf the second floor of the Manila Peninsula, where the group of Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and Gen. Danny Lim were holed up with their lawyers Argee Guevarra and Jose Virgilio Bautista, former vice president Teofisto Guingona, former University of the Philippines president Francisco Nemenzo, and two Catholic bishops, Julio Labayen and Antonio Tobias.

    Early on, the words and demeanor of the protagonists clearly indicated they were ready to shed blood for their cause. It’s a sincere—if misdirected, as critics say—advocacy, but at the end of the day, no matter how genuine the grievance, it is truly difficult to justify the methods used. In the end, they fortunately yielded to conscience, weighing more important the lives of the civilians who had refused to leave their side—the ones named above, and the at least four dozen mediamen who would not leave the place of action.

    A stone’s throw away, earlier, someone from the stock exchange at Makati harrumphed that these destabilizers could never enter her building because they had been quickly fortified by the military, and that if she had her way, snipers would have done a neat job of finishing off the troublemakers. Easy enough to sound like that, as a troubled presidency consistently puts down one challenge after another, the same way that Cory Aquino bravely faced off seven coup attempts in six years.

    The unfortunate difference is that in the case of President Arroyo, no matter how robust the economic data she banners, no matter how resolute she may seem in the face of physical threats and how politically savvy against even the most grizzled tradpols, she is hobbled by the ghost of shortcuts past.

    She and the people had hoped she could put to rest all doubts about her presidency from the congenital flaws of Edsa 2, by winning an election fair and square in 2004. But then came “Hello Garci,” and the shadow of scandals unresolved. The fertilizer scam and Joc-joc Bolante, the Venable contract, the NBN-ZTE deal—the list goes on.

    Normally, in a climate described as a “vibrant democracy”—the phrase used by Palace officials to drive home the point there’s no need to stage such protests—people should feel constantly assured the avenues for seeking redress will always be there or that, if one institution fails, one or several others remain. Yet, in the seven years she has ruled, the President has been accused of either directly undermining or allowing the damage to such important institutions as the Commission on Elections, the courts, Congress, the anticorruption and transparency and accountability mechanisms and, worst of all, the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The courts would have gone that way, too, had not an activist Supreme Court taken by the horns the bull called political killings and enforced disappearances.

    The deep damage to these institutions has unfortunately not been repaired, so that these fissures have run alongside the positive developments in economic life.

    Reacting to the standoff, the party-list Akbayan simply described the situation as the “result of the refusal of the government to address allegations of fraud and corruption squarely.” Worse, it added, “the administration has evaded and manipulated constitutional processes to hold GMA accountable for allegations of monumental fraud.” That—the eternal suspicion over one of the most hardworking presidents in modern times—is the tragedy that clouds this President, because of the consistently successful means she and her supporters have employed to simply sweep under the rug the serious allegations of wrongdoing.

    Had the administration not been seen to be actively short-circuiting the institutions and processes by which people can seek redress in a democracy, the nation would not have come to this sorry pass.

    Even his worst critics cannot deny that Senator Trillanes was elected by a substantial number of people, despite his peculiar circumstances as a detainee for the Oakwood mutiny. That should have sent to government the clear signal of a deep-seated anger—not just among civilians but also, most likely, among the foot soldiers in the AFP who have had enough of thieving generals conniving with corrupt civilians and election officers while they spill their guts in Basilan.

    Unfortunately, that signal was ignored, and thus the wounds fester.

    Given the tremendous sacrifice of Filipinos to survive and make things work in their country—as gleaned from the positive economic data—episodes such as these can only underscore the complications of “solutions” such as those offered by Lim-Trillanes.

    The nation, counseled Akbayan, “must root out the problems that have led to this incident.”

    The crisis “would continue to fester as long as the corruption charges and legitimacy questions leveled against the GMA administration are not resolved with credibility,” the party-list added.

    The President dealt with this latest challenge with remarkable calm and true grit, and the markets shrugged it off. Good for her. But it is too early to predict smooth sailing between now and 2010.

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