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THE top
biotechnology expert of the Department of Agriculture
said the Philippines may soon find itself planting
genetically engineered trees if it is to meet the
country’s timber, pulp and paper requirements and save
its remaining forests from extinction.
Dr.
Saturnina Halos said the Philippines is becoming more
reliant on planted trees for its timber, pulp and paper
requirements, and will soon be compelled to turn to
genetically engineered trees to meet the local industry
demand.
One
genetically engineered species that may be introduced in
the Philippines, according to Halos, is Eucalyptus
camaldulensis, genetically engineered for bioremediation
of heavy metal contaminated soils.
The
species may be suitable in polluted mining areas, she
said, referring to areas where large-scale mineral
exploration is being done.
Addressing scientists and representatives of government
biosafety policy and regulatory bodies during the
Seminar on Forestry Biotechnology at the National
Pesticide Analytical Laboratory Conference Room, Bureau
of Plant Industry Compound in Quezon City, Halos said
there is a need for the government to prepare for the
inevitable, which is the introduction of genetically
engineered trees with superior traits in the
Philippines.
The
seminar was organized by the Biotechnology Coalition of
the Philippines as part of the weeklong celebration of
the 3rd National Biotechnology Week.
Halos
presented papers, entitled “Genetically Engineered
Trees: Global Status and Prospects and the Philippines”
and “Genetically Engineered Trees: Biosafety
Considerations and Policy Recommendations,” along with
forester Jesus Javier, chief of the Reforestation
Division of the Forest Management Bureau of the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).
Javier
presented a paper on the “Green Philippines Program:
Trees for Life” being spearheaded by the DENR, which
aims to plant 20 million trees as part of its massive
reforestation efforts.
According to Halos, from 2000 to 2005, the volume
supplied by planted trees ranges between 62 percent and
92 percent.
She said
the government plans to establish 40,000 hectares of
commercial plantations per year, or a total of one
million hectares over the next 25 years, to meet the
country’s timber requirements. |