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ARGUING
with the economic “experts” about the Philippines is
about the same as arguing with my five-year-old son
about thunder. I keep telling Adam that the noise from
thunder will not hurt him, but his knowledge on the
subject is too limited for him to understand the
reality. So it is also with many experts who talk about
the Philippine economy.
However,
I will keep trying with my son and with the local and
foreign economists who seem to have no clue about the
Philippines.
It is
important that we start with some basics about the
country that too many of these highly educated
individuals must have missed somewhere along the way.
First,
the Philippines is one of the most unique places on the
planet. All you need to do is look at a world map, which
is, of course, not included in any economic textbook.
When you
look at the map, you will discover that the Philippines
is a country with nearly a hundred million people that
is not physically connected to any other country. Wow.
What a revelation. I wonder if this fact might have some
slight effect on the economy here.
Notice
again on the map that you can drive from London,
England, to Shanghai, China, a distance of almost 6000
miles by air. Notice, too, that you can also drive from
Nome, Alaska, on the Arctic Circle to the tip of South
America in Argentina, a distance of over 8000 miles.
However, we in the Philippines cannot even drive between
the two major population areas of the country, Manila
and Cebu.
And, by
the way, no comparisons with Indonesia, also an
archipelagic nation, are justified. They are a major
producer and make most of their money exporting crude
oil.
Maybe
geography might have played a role in the country’s
economic development and also with our current
situation. Perhaps all the incredibly smart people that
created all the brilliant economic theories based their
models on nations that are completely different from the
realities we have had to face in the Philippines every
day for the last 500 years or so.
What set
me off on this topic was an article about how all the
foreign currency coming into the country might trigger
in the Philippines the dreaded “Dutch disease.”
From
investopedia.com and investorwords.com: “The term ‘Dutch
disease’ originates from a crisis in the Netherlands in
the 1960s. An economic condition that refers to negative
consequences arising from large increases to a country’s
income. This condition arises when foreign currency
inflows cause an increase in the affected country’s
currency. This has two main effects: 1. A decrease in
the price competitiveness, and thus the exports, of its
manufactured goods. 2. An increase in imports. In the
long run, both these factors can contribute to
manufacturing jobs being moved to lower-cost countries.”
I will
not mention the government official who is worried about
Dutch disease hitting the Philippines because it is not
that person I have an argument with; it is the mindset
of comparing the Philippine economy illogically and
unreasonably with other nations.
First,
if we were smart, we would REDUCE our income
dependence on exported manufactured goods. Remember,
because we are stuck in the middle of the
South China Sea, transportation costs from the
Philippines have not been globally competitive since the
Manila galleon sailed to Mexico in the 16th and 17th
centuries. Second, we can NEVER hope to compete
in this area with
China:
there’s not enough prison labor here, Filipinos like
economic and social freedoms, and we do not have the
geopolitical power (sorry, no nuclear missiles here) to
influence Western trade policy. We do not have the
resources or the geography and we never will have those
no matter how many economists think we should
concentrate on manufacturing.
What are
China’s largest exports? Machinery and equipment,
plastics, optical and medical equipment, iron and steel,
most requiring resources that we do not possess, like
coal, iron ore and oil.
Nobody
mentioned the Dutch disease in relation to China as it
was building nearly $1 trillion of foreign reserves
because it is one of those “lower-cost countries” that
manufacturing moved into.
Our
government and this nation need common-sense economic
advice to create practical and effective economic
policy. That advice must be founded on a clear and
logical understanding of the reality of the Philippines,
including strengths and weaknesses. Wishing things were
different here so that we could fit some economic
textbook model is not going to make the Philippines
rich. And the kind of nonsense advice I have been
reading from the “experts” lately, if followed, is going
to ultimately damage whatever gains this economy has
made in the last few years.
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