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There are
moments for many parents when they look at their children
and see themselves. It happened to Bill Marriott a few
weeks ago during breakfast in Tokyo.
The hotel
magnate, now 75 and slower with his steps, but not his
drive, was in Japan with his youngest son, David, 34, and
the head of global sales at the suburban Bethesda,
Maryland company that shares their last name. They were
meeting the local sales team. David was a few minutes
late, so his father got things started.
Bill
Marriott is famous for his folksy touch with his
front-line employees, but that morning,
uncharacteristically, he went around the table very
businesslike. The employees were tense. Bill Marriott
could feel it. Then in walks David, cracking jokes, asking
about their families.
“In a
minute and a half, everyone was laughing and feeling
good,” Bill Marriott said. “It was telling to me: it was
what I should have done and what I normally do.”
It’s one
thing for a parent to feel joy in spotting a likeness in a
child, but quite another thing to do so in the context of
a $15-billion company when the largest shareholder is
one’s family. More complications develop when Dad is 75,
and what people want to ask but fear doing so is: Who
comes after you? Reading the tea leaves becomes something
of an office sport. It’s a fact of life for the Marriotts
that will loom larger as David radically reorganizes group
and corporate bookings, moving sales reps out of
individual hotels and into regional centers. Though it may
sound bureaucratic, no one else does it that way. It has
the potential to irritate some hotel owners, but it’s a
move Dad calls “the most transformational event that’s
happened here in a long time.”
With David
making one of his first significant public decisions at
Marriott International, the questions are inevitable: Is
he the real deal? And if he is, will he one day run the
company his dad built?
“I would
be a complete liar if I would say there is no pressure
there,” he said, sitting in his office at the company’s
headquarters. “As a Marriott, you always live with the
feeling that you’re being looked at under a microscope.”
There are
four Marriott children. Debbie, 50, works on government
affairs. Stephen, 48, who has a rare muscular disorder
that has left him hearing-impaired and blind, works on
culture issues and special events. John, 46, was head of
lodging but left the company two years ago to run his
family’s investments. That leaves David as the only
offspring working on day-to-day operations.
He has run
global sales for three years, overseeing a department that
takes in roughly 40 percent of the business at Marriott’s
full-service hotels. His first major initiative, called
SalesForce One, shifts salespeople out of the company’s
hotels and into regional sales offices, where they will
sell rooms at dozens of Marriott properties, not just the
hotel where they were based. The idea is to sell to
customers the way they want to be sold to: not by
individual sales people calling from every hotel in a
region, but one point of contact offering rooms at a
variety of properties.
It helps
Marriott, which manages hotels, please its deep-pocketed
corporate clients, streamlining the booking process. But
the company’s hotels have individual owners with their own
economic interests. Until now, owners could rest assured
that salespeople were specifically focused on selling
their property.
“A
regional sales approach will definitely have greater
appeal to the clients who we must ultimately serve and,
therefore, should increase brand preference,” said Fred
Malek, a former top executive at Marriott who owns several
of the company’s hotels. “But it also has to be blended
with consideration for the profit/loss interest of
individual general managers in a diverse ownership group.”
David
acknowledges the uneasiness from some owners, but said:
“What we have told them is that fair share in the new
world will be different from the old world. The whole
system will get a lift from SalesForce One.” He has taken
a lead role in reassuring hotel owners.
“There’s
quite high expectations from stakeholders when he walks in
the room,” said his boss, Amy McPherson, Marriot’s
executive vice president of sales and marketing.
John
Williams, the president of DiamondRock Hospitality, a
Bethesda hotel owner, was in the audience when David
presented details of SalesForce One. “David has a lot of
his dad in him and has always been a very effective
communicator,” Williams said. “They’ve been very good
about meeting owners’ concerns about this so far. But the
truth is in the rollout.”
David is a
free spirit who attended Grateful Dead concerts as a
teenager. More dangerously, at 19 he stole Dad’s car in
the middle of the night: a red Ferrari Testarossa, which
David wrecked on a Washington parkway. He said his first
thought was: “Why didn’t that accident kill me? Now I need
to tell my dad what happened.”
David
wasn’t seriously injured, but his parents rushed to the
hospital. His father walked in and said, “I’m glad you’re
alive,” then walked out, David recalled. A few days later,
David replaced the car with family money that had been set
aside for him. They joke about the accident now, and his
dad said recently, “I was more concerned about his health
than anything else.”
The
Marriotts are devout Mormons. The Ferrari episode occurred
shortly before David left for his mission, which is two
years of proselytizing in a far-off land. David almost
didn’t go. He wrestled with the idea for months, unable to
come to grips with his religion.
“I had
really close friends, and none of them were going on a
mission at that age,” David said. “It was hard. I had been
taught the Mormon faith all of my life. But personally, in
my heart, I don’t think I was converted to it at that
point.”
David said
he prayed and consulted with brother John before giving it
a chance. Assigned to
England,
he went door to door for two years, telling people about
the faith. People are not always welcoming. “It was a
phenomenal experience for me,” he said. “It was the first
time in my life, as a young 19-year-old, that I really
looked outside myself. It taught me how to work and to
think about others’ interests and needs above mine. It
taught me how to be grateful.”
David’s
experience was on his father’s mind a few years ago, when
the company’s global head of sales left for a tourism
industry job. David had gone from working in Marriott
kitchens to sales positions at hotels in Boston and then
the Washington area. His father thought David, then 31,
was ready for his big break. “When you’re on a mission
selling door to door, there’s no harder sale than that,”
Bill Marriott said. “He was fearless. He kept on going. He
learned the great importance of determination and strong
leadership.”
Bill
Marriott said he knew what the reaction would be: “He’s
young, he’s getting the job because he’s a Marriott. But I
knew he was well respected and he learned as much as he
could about this job.”
McPherson,
David’s boss, said, “He has worked like a dog, honestly.”
So far,
the whispers around Marriott headquarters are that David
is probably too young to be considered his father’s
certain successor. The smart money is still on Arne
Sorenson, the chief financial officer. But what if Bill
Marriott, who has no plans to retire, works another six or
seven years? David would be in his 40s by then.
Bill
Marriott isn’t interested in having the conversation.
Asked whether he could see David in his office, he said,
“You know I’m not gonna answer that question.”
David said
he’s not worrying about it. “I’ll be completely honest
with you: when I get to the end of this life and I look
back on my life, the first thing I’m gonna ask myself is,
was I a good husband and was I a good father?” he said.
“And if I can’t say that at the end of this life, I will
feel like I have failed. And if I get to the end of this
life and I look back on it and I was or wasn’t CEO of this
company, that in my mind is not gonna be a determination
for me on whether or not I succeeded or failed in life.”
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