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    DA to pursue hybrid-rice seed
    subsidy despite WB position
     
    By Jennifer A. Ng
    Reporter
     

    THE government remains committed to pursue its hybrid-rice seed subsidy program at least until 2010, despite the recommendation of the World Bank (WB) to scrap the program and trim the subsidies given to rice farming.

    Dr. Frisco Malabanan, director of the Department of Agriculture’s (DA’s) Ginintuang Masaganang Ani (GMA) program, said the total scrapping of the hybrid-rice seed subsidy at this time would be “inadvisable.”

    “Scrapping the subsidy now would be ill-timed. Most senators agreed that the hybrid-rice technology is the best one we have right now if we are to ensure productivity and sufficiency in rice production,” said Malabanan.

    The DA is gunning for a “95-percent self-sufficiency” in rice production by 2010. Malabanan said productivity-enhancing measures such as the hybrid-rice technology is needed if the government is to achieve its goal.

    In its technical working paper entitled, “Agriculture Public Expenditure Review” it released recently, WB pushed for the immediate phaseout of the hybrid-rice seed subsidy to re-channel the funds instead to research and development and technology promotion through an “effective” devolved extension services.

    WB also said earlier that the hybrid-rice seed commercialization program (HRCP) had only contributed to the increasing inequality within the rice sector and discouraged crop diversification.

    The project started as a wholly funded program of the government. From a full subsidy, the DA’s assistance has been steadily decreasing yearly and is now at P1,000 per hectare.

    Currently, farm lands planted to hybrid rice is now at 300,000 hectares. The DA is eyeing to raise this to 500,000 has. next year.

    Malabanan said the national government decided to extend the life of the program which was set to expire by the end of this year due to the clamor of farmers and local government units.

    The DA claimed that the planting of hybrid rice has enabled the government to save a total of P13.9 billion in rice imports since it was introduced in 2001.

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