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THE
National Competitiveness Council (NCC) is conducting its
own study to determine if the Philippine economy could
generate significant benefits from possible reduction in
power costs for industries despite revenue loss.
Various
NCC private partners, particularly the Philippine
Exporters Confederation, have been asking the government
to reduce for at least four years the royalties from
indigenous energy sources to immediately lower power
costs in the country.
The
Philippine electricity rates are among the highest in
the region, one factor that has been blamed to the
country’s declining competitiveness.
It was
found that a significant portion of high power costs are
royalties or shares from earnings the government has
been collecting from Malampaya natural gas project and
power plants fueled by geothermal energy.
NCC
director Ruy Moreno said that Finance Secretary
Margarito Teves “wants to see” a thorough study of the
best option.
“Because
of that reduction in royalty on the government side, it
means it can be passed on to the consumers or to the
factories by reducing their costs by so much, thus
increasing their competitiveness, therefore stimulating
more demand for their products. That’s what he wants to
see,” he said.
Moreno
said, “Economic gains should be equal or greater to the
impact of possible revenue loss” as a result royalty
reduction from power plants that use local fuel.
The
government generated revenues from royalties of around
P4.8 billion in 2005. A power-generation firm believed
that if such amount is plowed back to industries, this
could improve their competitiveness and enables them to
create more jobs. The government’s value-added tax (VAT)
collections from these industries are also expected to
increase.
Francisco Viray, private-sector champion of NCC’s energy
cost competitiveness and sufficiency working group, said
his group is just awaiting government action on this
issue. Viray is former energy chief.
“We have
included this in a resolution that we will submit to the
government. It is an important action wherein the
government has to take position,” he noted.
Should
the government agreed on such proposal, Viray clarified
that “any amount of reduction must not be charged to
future universal charges.”
Aside
from this effort, the energy working group of the NCC is
also working on priority action agenda aimed at lowering
power costs in the country.
These
include achieving “real” open access to the distribution
sector of the electricity industry; the launching of
national program on energy efficiency and conservation
in 2008; instituting support mechanisms for electric
cooperatives; and pushing for the development and
utilization of alternative and renewable energy.
“One of
the things we wanted to see is open access. It is
already part of the Epira [Electric Power Industry
Reform Act], it’s just a question of being able to
implement it within the soonest possible time. I guess,
the 2009 target is achievable,” the former energy
secretary noted.
Viray
said his group is encouraging industries to forge
bilateral contracts as a means of stabilizing power
rates in anticipation of the open access in 2009.
“As a
word of advice: start signing bilateral contracts, but
never sign bilateral contracts with reference to the
spot market, otherwise you won’t be stabilizing your
rates,” he said. ---Philexport News |