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THE
world will celebrate World Standards Day on October 14,
but the country observed it much earlier as the 33rd
National Standards Week was celebrated from October 8
to 14.
World
Standards Day is an annual celebration of all
member-institutes of the three apex international
standardization bodies, namely, the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO), the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the
International Telecommunications Union (ITU). It
recognizes the efforts of standardization experts
worldwide.
This
year’s World Standards Day theme, “Standards and the
Citizen: Contributing to Society,” aptly describes the
work of standards in the lives of consumers. Standards
have been instrumental in making products safe and
durable. With standards, consumers can expect better
products in the market.
In the
country, the government, through the Department of Trade
and Industry–Bureau of Product Standards (DTI-BPS),
together with partner industries, craft high criteria in
the manufacture of products and goods that enter the
market.
By
embarking on the Product Standards/Import Commodity
Clearance (PS/ICC) program, products under mandatory
compliance must pass rigid tests and conform to product
specifications set by the industry. These tests and
specifications conform to international criteria being
used by developed countries. This assures consumers
that a product with the PS/ICC mark has passed global
standards, thus gaining world-class status.
To get
the PS license, local goods must conform to product
specifications and undergo rigid tests on durability and
safety. DTI-accredited laboratories conduct these tests
and manufacturers that pass the test are given the PS
seal, which is incorporated in the label of their
products.
In the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), there is
a plan to create an Asean Mark, which aims to increase
the exchange of goods among member-countries.
Harmonizing the standards of these countries is a big
task, but by putting in place a common standard for
goods, consumers gain access to more products as more
goods from Asean are allowed to enter the country
unimpeded.
It means
more quality products to choose from. More products
mean increased product competition, and thus better
pricing, to the advantage of consumers.
At
present the government mandates 55 products that must
have the PS marks. Among these are chemical and
consumer products such as brake fluids, portable fire
extinguishers, inner tubes for pneumatic tires,
lead-acid storage batteries, lighters, LPG cylinders,
safety matches, medical- grade oxygen, monobloc
chairs/stools, pneumatic tires, seat belts and safety
glass for automotive application.
PS marks
are needed for electrical products such as air
conditioners, ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps,
AC-supplied electronic ballasts, self-ballasted
lamps/compact fluorescent lamps, Christmas lights,
circuit breakers, circular fluorescent lamps, electric
fans, electric blenders, electric toasters, flat irons,
flexible cords (PVC), fluorescent lamps (linear double
cap), fuseholders, fuses, incandescent lamps,
lampholders (Edison Screw), lampholders for tubular
fluorescent lamps and starter holders, microwave ovens,
fluorescent lamp starters/glow starters, metal boxes for
electrical use, plugs, socket-outlets, PVC electrical
tapes, refrigerators, rice cookers/airpots,
coffeemakers, switches for household and similar
fixed-electrical installations, knife switches, snap
switches, television sets, wires and cables, and washing
machines.
Mechanical/building and construction materials which
require PS marks are black iron (BI) and galvanized iron
(GI) steel pipes, Portland cement, Pozzolan cement,
deformed steel bars, flat glass, polybutylene (PB)
pipes, polyethelene (PE) pipes for potable water supply,
unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) pipes for
potable water supply, PVC rigid electrical conduit,
PVC-U pipes for drain waste and vents, plywood, rerolled
steel bars, steel sheets and coils, wire nails, sanitary
ware and steel wires.
It is
worthwhile mentioning these products because only a few
people know all these goods must have the PS mark. It is
also for this reason that the government continues to
inform consumers to look for the PS mark in the purchase
of goods. The government also warns consumers of the
hazard of buying substandard goods.
Yesterday, the Bureau of Product Standards destroyed
more than P2.3 million worth of substandard Christmas
lights and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in Marulas,
Valenzuela.
The BPS
Enforcement Team seized these substandard products
during one of its monitoring and enforcement activities
in Valenzuela in September.
Although
symbolic, the destruction of uncertified products brings
the message that substandard goods have no place in the
local market.
Today
the DTI, in cooperation with the Philippine Product
Safety and Quality Foundation, Inc. (PPSQFI), launched
the 7th Consumer Trade Fair at the Megatrade Hall 2, SM
Megamall in
Mandaluyong
City.
The fair showcases consumer-friendly and world-class
products from companies with the PS licenses and ICC.
On
exhibit are goods with appropriate patents, trademarks
and copyrights, as well as services that are certified,
recognized and accredited by DTI and other government
agencies.
On
Monday the Standards and Conformance Portal was also
launched to provide an online facility that offers easy
access to a wide range of information on standards,
regulations, and conformity-assessment activities in the
Philippines and other World Trade Organization (WTO)
member countries.
The
virtual information center houses the Philippine
National Standards, WTO Technical Barriers to Trade
Notifications and other trade-related technical
regulations of the Philippines as well as the US, Japan,
China, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Europe. The
portal enables stakeholders to give comments/inputs on
draft standards and proposed regulations issued by WTO
member-countries.
Product
standards are technical, but they can easily be
understood. The most important thing to remember is
that standards are safeguards against fake products
because it is a seal of quality manufacture. Second is
that it is a seal for safety.
Next,
there are many goods under the product standards program
and consumers must be on the lookout for the seal when
procuring products. Further, the government and the
industry sector are working to put in place standards to
meet the needs of consumers. Lastly, the standards
program can only succeed if consumers patronize goods
with PS marks. |