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  • Amid tax threat, an oil-price rollback
     
    By P.A. Isla and Mia Gonzalez
    Reporters
     

    DESPITE earlier claims that the current downtrend in world oil prices is not enough to merit a price cut, local oil companies announced on Wednesday they would reduce the price of gasoline, diesel and kerosene by P1 per liter effective Thursday morning.

    Oil companies Chevron Philippines Inc., Eastern Petroleum Corp., Petron Corp., Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. and Seaoil Philippines Corp. said the latest price cut is being initiated to reflect the softening of world oil prices.

    The latest price cut brings the total amount of rollback to P11.50/liter and P9.50/liter for gasoline and diesel, respectively.

    It also comes just a day after lawmakers in both houses of Congress floated the idea of an excess profit tax for oil companies operating in the country if they keep rejecting outright calls for further price rollbacks, even though prices of crude in the world market have been quickly plunging the past days.

    Those who indicated their willingness to sponsor such a bill are Rep. Teodoro Locsin Jr. of Makati City and Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile.

    The Department of Energy monitoring said Dubai crude averaged $82.78/ barrel this month from $95.90/barrel in September. It further noted that Mean of Platts Singapore (MOPS)-based gasoline averaged $96.37/barrel in October from $107.10/barrel in September, and that MOPS-based diesel averaged $104.39/barrel this month from $121.01/barrel in September.

    The DOE said the international contract price has also dropped by $24 to $804 per metric ton (MT) in October and $828 per MT in September.

    On Monday the oil executives admitted to Energy Secretary Angelo Reyes that while current world oil prices have dropped substantially, still it was not enough to justify a price cut this week.

    “We cannot bring prices down much now, since it is not called for in view of the costs,” Jose Campos, Petron vice president for marketing, told attendees of the meeting.

    Other oil executives at the meeting echoed Campos’s statement, saying the price for this month is not low enough compared with the previous month’s to prompt a rollback.

    Fernando Martinez, chairman and chief executive of Eastern Petroleum Corp., said another option for oil companies is to just keep prices at their current levels.

    He noted that even after the government had imposed a tariff on oil, petroleum companies did not use it as a reason to increase prices.

    “We are surviving, but not doing fantastically fine,” said Martinez, pointing out that the government does not subsidize prices and that it is the oil companies that provide discounts to public transport groups.

    Meanwhile, Malacañang said on Wednesday that while it cannot impose a price cut among the oil companies because they belong to a deregulated industry, it can undertake “certain measures to protect the public interest” if oil industry players prove to be “unreasonable” in their reluctance to implement a price cut despite lower world oil prices.

    Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita said in his weekly news briefing the Executive hopes that the oil firms would heed the public outcry for lower oil prices, especially as world prices have gone down over the past weeks.

    On moves to junk the oil deregulation law, Ermita said that Palace officials “cannot really say that our mind is closed to that.”

    Asked to comment on the remark of Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile that the government can impose windfall taxes on oil firms if they refuse to roll back fuel prices despite lower world oil prices, Ermita said, “If we see that there is unreasonability on the part of the oil companies, then the government can very well take certain measures to protect the public interest.”

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