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WASHINGTON—Bayer
AG won’t face any action from the
US
government for unintentionally allowing unapproved,
genetically engineered rice to contaminate two
commercial varieties of the grain, the Department of
Agriculture said.
Because
of a lack of evidence, government officials were unable
to make a determination that could have resulted in
penalties against Leverkusen, Germany-based Bayer, said
Cindy Smith, administrator for the department’s Animal
and Plant Health Inspection Service.
“The
exact mechanism for introduction could not be determined
in either instance,” Smith said in a teleconference with
reporters. The USDA is considering a number of actions
to strengthen its enforcement and investigation
capabilities, she said.

MODEL, actress, and
television personality Angel Aquino poses for this photo
taken during an August 2006 event sponsored by
Greenpeace Philippines. Aquino, together with model
Amanda Griffin and beauty queen Anna Theresa Licaros,
are among the copetitioners in a case disputing
government approval of a genetically-modified rice breed
created by Bayer CropScience. Recently, its parent
company, Bayer AG won’t face any action from the US
government for unintentionally allowing unapproved,
genetically engineered rice to contaminate two
commercial varieties of the grain, the US Department of
Agriculture said. -- GREENPEACE
The
release of genetically modified rice into commercial US
supplies has harmed rice exports, especially to the
European Union, said Matt Herrick, spokesman for the
department’s Foreign Agricultural Service. EU exports
fell to 19,931 tons this year through July, down 64
percent from a year earlier, USDA data show.
Russia
is the only country that bans US rice, Herrick said.
Bayer, a
chemical and pharmaceutical company that is also the
world’s seventh-largest seed maker, tested the modified
rice in fields from 1998 to 2001, and it tainted the
2005 crop, the USDA said. Bayer found modified rice in
storage bins of long-grain rice in
Arkansas
and Missouri, according to the USDA.
Investigators traced all varieties of rice involved in
the contamination to a rice research station in
Crowley, Louisiana,
operated by Louisiana State University. Incomplete
record-keeping and the length of time that had elapsed
hindered the probe, which will prompt changes in
department policies, Smith said.
The USDA
“is considering establishing retention requirements for
records,” she said. The department is also considering
putting greater isolation distances between commercial
seed-breeding fields and genetically engineered crop
varieties to reduce the chance of cross-pollination, she
said.
Bayer
CropScience LP, a
US
unit of Bayer, is “pleased” with the department’s
decision, spokesman Greg Coffey said in an e-mailed
statement. He called the investigation “thorough and
diligent.”
The lack
of record-keeping revealed by the investigation “isn’t
going to inspire a lot of confidence” in the
government’s ability to prevent contamination, said
Margaret Mellon, director of the food and environment
program for the Union of Concerned Scientists, a
Cambridge, Massachusetts-based group skeptical of
biotech crops.
---Bloomberg |