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    Leading Change in Latin America
     
    By Maria Emilia Correa
     

    While it may be tempting for companies in developing countries to focus on growth and profits before they even begin to address climate change, our organization is finding that sustainability actually confers competitive advantage. At Masisa, the $886-million forestry and wood manufacturing company in Chile where I oversee social and environmental responsibility, a key part of our strategy is to engage business-to-business customers in our efforts to become greener.

    Because the forestry industry faces growing criticism in Latin America and worldwide regarding its impact on the environment, it makes strategic sense for Masisa to differentiate itself in the marketplace not only by reducing its carbon footprint but also by helping others to reduce theirs. So we’re conducting an experiment with our B2B customers: We’re telling them what we’re doing to address climate change and advising them on their efforts, with the double goal of positioning Masisa as a leader in carbon reduction and capitalizing on our enhanced reputation.

    According to our market research, our products’ final consumers—people who are remodeling their kitchens or buying new furniture—consider a company’s impact on the environment to be their second priority, right behind product design and durability, when they make purchases. (Three years ago they didn’t even include it among their top 10 concerns.) So it stands to reason that the businesses directly serving those customers would want to forge—and publicize—strong relationships with the suppliers that have set the most aggressive carbon-reduction targets.

    To show how serious we are about reducing emissions, we have joined the Chicago Climate Exchange, which requires us to commit to a 6-percent decrease by 2010 (measured from a baseline established from 1998 to 2001). The steps we are taking to reach that goal include planting rapid-growth trees such as pine and eucalyptus in our forests to capture carbon from the atmosphere, burning biomass (sawdust and wood chips left over from sawing and manufacturing) to generate two-thirds of our energy, using combustion gases from thermal plants and boilers as fuel and optimizing distances between equipment and work areas to decrease overall energy consumption.

    Masisa sells its wood boards through Placacentros franchise stores, where carpenters buy what they need to build furniture and to do more extensive work on homes and commercial buildings. There are some 300 Placacentros stores in Latin America, and Masisa is inviting its business partners, the franchisees, to help improve the carbon footprint of its value chain.

    We start by providing them with basic education, mainly workshops that cover the fundamentals of climate change. Then we suggest ways to identify emission sources and offer ideas for tracking and reduction. Additionally, we demonstrate that certain improvements—such as skylights and energy-efficient equipment—will lower costs. We are also planning to give the Placacentros marketing materials to share with their customers; these will describe the benefits of using wood instead of cement and steel, for instance, which require more energy to produce and are nonrenewable.

    Although it is still too early to say how much of an impact our experiment with B2B customers is making directly on revenues, we see signs that it is deepening customer loyalty. This year, as we have renegotiated our franchise agreements, many of our partners have granted us preferred supplier status. They’re telling us it’s because they value the support that Masisa gives them in carbon reduction and other areas where they may be struggling, and because they want to be associated with a brand that is recognized for environmental responsibility as well as product quality and design. 

    Maria Emilia Correa is the corporate officer for social and environmental responsibility at Masisa, a forestry and wood manufacturing company in Santiago, Chile.

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