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    A DOCK worker pushes his rickshaw cart past Cosco Shipping Co. containers at the Qingdao Port in Qingdao, China in this photo taken last month. Seaspan Corp., Canada’s top marine transporter, will lease eight container vessels to a unit of China Cosco Holdings Co. for $1.9 billion as demand for cargo haulers surges in the world’s fastest-growing major economy. Cosco Container Lines Co., Asia’s biggest container-shipping line, will pay a daily fee of $55,000 a vessel during the 12-year contract, Vancouver-based Seaspan, which also runs an office in Hong Kong, said in a statement Tuesday. --Bloomberg

    Canada firm leases vessels to Chinese operator

    HONG KONG—Seaspan Corp., Canada’s top marine transporter, will lease eight container vessels to a unit of China Cosco Holdings Co.for $1.9 billion as demand for cargo haulers surges in the world’s fastest-growing major economy.

    Cosco Container Lines Co., Asia’s biggest container-shipping line, will pay a daily fee of $55,000 a vessel during the 12-year contract, Vancouver-based Seaspan, which also runs an office in Hong Kong, said in a statement Tuesday.

    “We are pleased to further strengthen this strategic relationship,” the statement quoted chief executive officer Gerry Wang as saying.

    Cosco Container, A.P. Moeller-Maersk A/S, the world’s largest shipping line, and their rivals are ordering more ships as manufacturers import raw materials into China and ship finished goods to the US and Europe. Shipping lines worldwide have spent $95.2 billion in new vessels in the first seven months this year, 33 percent more than last year, according to London-based Clarkson Plc, the world’s biggest shipbroker.

    The vessels, being built by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. for as much as $181 million each, are among the largest container ships to be built and will be delivered in 2011. The lease will contribute more than $17 million in incremental earnings before interest tax, depreciation and amortization for Seaspan annually, the company said.

    Five of the super-sized vessels, which can each carry 13,100 standard containers measuring 20 feet in length, will be built by Hyundai Heavy, the world’s largest shipyard. The remaining three will be made by a unit of Ulsan, South Korea-based Hyundai Heavy.

    Rising cargo traffic is helping shipbuilders such as Hyundai Heavy of South Korea, the world’s biggest shipbuilding nation, secure orders at record prices.

    A.P. Moeller operates six of the world’s largest container vessels, which can each carry 12,508 boxes, according to Containerisation International, which tracks the industry.

    Hyundai Heavy fell as much as 3.5 percent to 355,000 won and traded at 359,000, down 2.5 percent, as of 12:03 p.m. in Seoul.

    The stock has almost tripled this year, the best performer among the top 50 companies on Kospi index. Seaspan dropped 2.6 percent to close at $30.94 Monday in New York. (Bloomberg)

     ****

     Speculation hikes coal transport fees

     LONDON—Shipping costs for iron ore and coal are at a record because of speculation by hedge funds and don’t reflect supply and demand, said Sempra Metals Ltd.

    There has been a breakdown in the “traditional correlation” between shipping delays at Newcastle, the world’s biggest coal harbor, and freight rates, John Kemp, a London-based analyst for Sempra, said by telephone Tuesday.

    Freight markets normally fall when congestion eases at Newcastle, Kemp said. There are 47 ships waiting to load at the facility Tuesday, compared with a peak of 79 in July.

    “There must be a suspicion that one or more hedge funds has found a way to enter the market and is now bidding the market sharply higher,” Kemp said in an e-mailed note. Sempra Metals is a unit of San Diego-based utility Sempra Energy and trades on the London Metal Exchange.

    The Baltic Dry Index climbed to a record 8,477 points Tuesday and has gained 21 percent in the past month. Analysts including Glenn Lodden and Henrik With at DNB Nor Markets and Jonathan Chappell at JPMorgan Chase & Co. have said Chinese raw-material demand has boosted shipping costs.

    “Nothing has changed in terms of market fundamentals recently” to justify current freight rates, Kemp said. “If anything the fundamentals have eased slightly.”

    Freight rates may also be soaring because traders who bet the market would decline in June are being forced to unwind their unprofitable so-called short positions, effectively increasing demand for freight derivatives contracts, Kemp said. (Bloomberg)

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