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    Peso, stocks slump
    ahead of court decision

    THE peso fell Tuesday—the biggest fluctuation of any currency—on concern a court decision due Wednesday relating to former President Joseph Estrada will lead to protests and delay economic reform.

    Shares also declined as jittery investors kept to the sidelines ahead of the decision. The 30-company Philippine Stock Exchange Index slid 13.11 points, or 0.4 percent, to 3,267.97, extending the previous day’s fall of 1.6 percent.

    “People are now playing safe, taking a conservative move to just stay on the sidelines,” said Summit Securities president Harry Liu.

    The currency slid to near a four-month low before the decision to convict or acquit Estrada, who was ousted in 2001 and charged with accepting money relating to illegal gambling. Estrada’s followers in May 2001 stormed the presidential palace, and as many as 100,000 supporters are expected to join a rally Wednesday, ABS-CBN News reported an opposition leader as saying.

    “Funds are staying away while the Estrada verdict hasn’t been handed out,” said Rafael Algarra, treasurer at Security Bank Corp. “The Estrada decision is causing short-term uncertainty.”

    The peso fell 0.9 percent to P47.115 against the dollar as of the 4 p.m. end of trading, according to Tullett Prebon Plc, the world’s second-largest interdealer broker. The currency had the biggest one-day drop since August 17 and closed at the lowest since May 15.

    The decision on Estrada is due to be announced today at 9 a.m.

    Investors worry a guilty verdict in Estrada’s six-year-old plunder trial Wednesday may trigger protests by his supporters, while an acquittal could raise questions over President Arroyo’s rise to power in 2001 after Estrada was ousted.

    “An acquittal is a blow to the administration’s ability to prosecute, while a conviction without a pardon may cause some destabilization,” said Fitz Aclan, who helps manage the equivalent of $3.7 billion at the trust division of BDO Unibank.

    The peso plunged 3.5 percent on January 17, 2001, three days before Estrada was ousted by a popular revolt that installed Mrs. Arroyo.

    Government bonds rose yesterday, pushing yields to the lowest in two months, as some investors bet Estrada will be convicted and pardoned, said Malou Liwag, vice president for global distribution at Rizal Commercial Banking Corp.

    “There’s some demand on speculation that the court will convict and then pardon the former president,” Liwag said.

    The yield on the benchmark five-year bond fell 5 basis points to 7.10 percent as of the 11:15 a.m. fixing at Philippine Dealing & Exchange Corp. The price of the 11 3/8 percent note due August 2012 rose 0.2354, or P24 per P10,000 face amount, to 117.5398. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point. Yields fell to their lowest since July 3.  (Bloomberg, AP)

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