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    Walk softly in the stock market

    If your stock-market portfolio usually amounts to P5 million or less, you will probably fall into one of three categories.

    You might have liquidated your positions at the early stages of the recent decline. You took your losses, and now you are sitting on a pile of cash waiting for the right opportunity to get back into the market.

    Or, you might be an investor who waited longer and sold out with substantial losses, perhaps losing as much as 50 percent or more.

    The last four weeks have been very difficult, but maybe you can console yourself with the thought that at least you did not stay in for the full ride down. The financial wounds are still fresh and you are extremely apprehensive about getting back on the stock-market train.

    At the same time, you might also be worried that you will miss the opportunity to recover your losses when and if the market starts going higher.

    If you are part of the third group that has hung in there since the beginning, taking massive paper losses on your positions, every trading day is certainly a new adventure, even though I have no idea how you managed to cope with the last month.

    The Philippine Stock Exchange is closed for the holiday as of this writing. America and Europe rebounded last Friday, and Asian markets are responding favorably to the move by the US Federal Reserve in lowering its mostly symbolic discount rate, the amount the Fed charges to loan money to the banks.

    My crystal ball is unable to make any predictions for today or the rest of the week. However, I would not get too excited about any rally, and I would be very cautious about entering the stock market if you happen to be on the sidelines.

    I was not impressed with last Thursday’s and Friday’s New York market rally. I do not see this as a reversal of the short-term downtrend, but simply a technical correction at best and, at worst, a short-covering rally.

    Also, despite the moves by the western central banks, this credit-crunch issues is not resolved and, again, the seriousness of the situation is still an unknown.

    Finally, even if the immediate problem is contained, so much money has been lost in this fiasco that the credit-market game has changed.

    The defaults on these subprime loans are causing a situation with US banks similar to what happened in the Philippines in the late 1990s. Our banks wound up with billions of pesos of foreclosed property on their books, and it has taken time to clear up. It is only in the last couple of years that these nonperforming assets have become manageable, which coincides with our stock-market rally.

    On Friday the PSE index closed just below 2,900. Using that level as a benchmark, the question is at what level will the PSEi be at two weeks or four weeks from now. The day-to-day fluctuations are only the path that the market will take further down or up, but do not forecast the future.

    The two scenarios are clear. Either the market will continue its decline despite any daily rallies, or immediate daily upward price movements will signal a reversal of short-term trends and the continuation of the bull market.

    Please bear this point in mind. A reversal of this downtrend will not be confirmed until prices break and then hold for several high-volume trading sessions above 3,400. A move to 3,200 would be a good sign, but it is not the strong signal we need for confirmation.

    If you go out with smaller losses and have cash ready for the market, wait to go back in unless you intend to quickly trade very short-term movements. The stock market is fragile right now, with many apprehensive investors ready to sell out at the least bad news.

    If you took big losses, I suggest at least a two-week vacation from even looking at stock prices. You have suffered enough and any false move to the upside might be fatal to your investing funds. Relax. If the market does turn to the upside over the next few weeks, there will still be great profit opportunities on the road to 4,000.

    If you are still holding on to your positions, pretend you just got into the market at Friday’s closing prices and that you have no losses.

    Whatever the value of your portfolio is, this is where you start. Then trade it this way. If prices go up 10 percent, you made a paper profit. Take that profit? It’s your decision. If prices drop 10 percent, then you need a 20-percent increase just to get back to breakeven. Time to get out? Your choice.

    My worst-case scenario is a rally to above 3,400 (or just under) and then back down below that level to form a head-and-shoulders pattern, which would then target 2,400 to 2,200.

     

    E-mail comments to mangun@email.com.

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