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CHINA
has definitely gone a long way in sports since it first
participated in an international competition in Manila
95 years ago.
It was
in February 1913 that the first Far Eastern Championship
Games was held at the Manila Carnival Grounds, where the
Rizal Memorial Sports Complex now stands.
Elwood
Brown, the first secretary-general of the Philippine
Amateur Athletic Federation (PAAF), proposed the
establishment of the Far East Olympic Association and
the staging of the Far East Games (FEG) in Asia to
Chinese sports officials in 1911, according to Pei
Dongguang, a Chinese Olympic researcher, in his latest
research posted on the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) web site.
The
proposal was approved in 1912 by Chinese and Japanese
sports officials, as well with China’s Wu Ting-Fang
becoming the president, Brown as secretary and J.H.
Crocker, a physical education director of the Young
Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in China, as
treasurer of the Games.
China,
Japan and the Philippines were the participating nations
in the 1913 FEG, a precursor to a small athletic meet
that was held simultaneously with the Asia-renowned
Manila Carnival back then.
The meet
was approved by IOC president Pierre de Coubertin in
1912. They sent representatives to help stage the games.
It was later became the first regional meet recognized
by the IOC in 1920.
Over
150,000 people witnessed events in track and field,
swimming, baseball, tennis, basketball, volleyball and
football in the initial staging of the event. The
Philippines took all titles except in baseball, where
Japan reigned.
About 40
athletes represented China in the event and participated
in all sports in the first FEG except in baseball. They
figured prominently in track-and-field events of
decathlon, 120-yard high hurdles, running broad jump,
and running high jump.
Shanghai
hosted the second FEG, the first of three stagings for
China. Pei said in his research that the second FEG
“from a Chinese point of view, was considered the most
significant event in the entire series of the Far East
Games.” The FEG eventually became the forerunner to the
Asian Games.
From
then on, China developed its sports program and in 1952,
the country participated in its first Olympic Games in
Helsinki. It joined from 1936 to 1952.
China
withdrew from the Olympics in 1958 after the IOC allowed
the Republic of China (Chinese Taipei) to participate
before returning in 1984 for the Los Angeles Olympics.
The
rest, as they say, is history. |