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AT least
30 percent of the workers of food and handicraft
exporters have been retrenched due to the continued
appreciation of the peso against the dollar, Philippine
Exporters Confederation (Philexport) president Sergio
Ortiz-Luis said.
Aside
from this, Ortiz-Luis said about 75 companies have
already shut down operations since the exchange rate hit
the P47 to a dollar level.
These
firms, he said, are the small indigenous exporters that
are labor-intensive.
Easily,
Ortiz-Luis said these exporters have retrenched about
10,000 of their work force.
“In
terms of revenues their contribution is small, but the
effect is really on employment,” he said.
This,
Ortiz-Luis said, is saddening since these should be the
kind of companies that the government should be helping
to be able to foster in the midst of the tight
competition globally.
However,
Ortiz-Luis said, it appears that the government is
sacrificing their welfare just to save on interest
payments by not taking more proactive initiatives to
control the rise of the peso.
“The
government is sacrificing the exporters in its drive to
save on interest costs. In the end, the government will
also end up as the loser because the collections of the
Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Bureau of Customs
will also go down,” he said.
Ortiz-Luis said exporters believe that the government
can do a lot outside of direct market interference to
control the peso appreciation.
For
instance, Ortiz-Luis said, the government can beef up
further the country’s foreign reserves and borrow more
from local banks, instead from abroad, to check the
inflow of dollars.
“The
government can actually dictate the exchange rate
depending on its policy,” he said.
Ortiz-Luis said the government should give a strong
signal that the exporters will not be left on its own,
and this will make the speculators think twice of toying
with the money market.
He said
the ideal level for them is P47.50.
At this
time, Ortiz-Luis said the small exporters are either
scaling down operations or are already shutting down
because their pricing is no longer competitive after the
exchange rate breached the P47 to the dollar level. |