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    Editorial:

    Where does the nation stand?

    Today about 9,000 policemen have been deployed to secure the Batasang Pambansa Complex where President Arroyo will deliver her State of the Nation Address before the two chambers of Congress.

    In contrast, some 16,000 policemen and soldiers were mobilized in last year’s Sona. If this indicates anything, it may be that authorities see less immediate threats to the President’s security this year from both the Left and the Right, and that political tensions have subsided considerably after the May midterm elections.

    But whether the political atmosphere will stay placid for the rest of the year is, well, arguable, because the political opposition may simply be waiting for the right time to ratchet up the rhetoric against corruption in government, and the militant groups are likely to launch more street protests, particularly against the antiterrorism law and the continuing political killings.   

    When she faces Congress today, the President is expected to once again trumpet her administration’s accomplishments especially in the economic sphere: the appreciation of the value of the peso in relation to the dollar; the continuing rise in OFW remittances; a bullish stock market; and a manageable budget deficit, among others.

    But the other side of the picture could get pretty blurred amid the zeal in reporting the good news. Shortfalls in revenue collections, for instance, will impact negatively on growth targets; hinder efforts to deliver vital social services, especially to the poor and the disadvantaged; put on hold ambitious infrastructure development programs under the super-regions concept unveiled in last year’s Sona; and hamper the full implementation of antipoverty and antihunger initiatives. 

    What we’d really like to hear from the President is a roadmap for the next three years, that is, until the end of her term in 2010, that will spell out very clearly the targets in the economic, social and political spheres.

    Beyond this, what the nation badly needs now is a central vision that will be embraced by all Filipinos because it truly reflects their needs and their aspirations. In other words, they must be active stakeholders, and not mere passive recipients, of development.  

    We find it disturbing that the administration does not appear to have a coherent and integrated strategy for development, indulging instead in wordplay devoid of meaning.  Remember the “Strong Republic”?  Did we ever hear of the “Strong Republic” in the President’s next Sona after it was first mentioned early in this decade?

    A Palace functionary tried to flesh out the concept early on, but after a fashion, with the resulting piece seemingly a mishmash of development models picked up here and there. Predictably, the “Strong Republic” was soon dropped from official rhetoric, having sunk right from the outset from the weight of its own exaggerated claim.

    Mrs. Arroyo has spoken recently of making her last three years in office the “legacy phase,” which we take to mean as doing good in every field of governance so that she will be remembered as a good President worthy of the admiration of our people and deserving of a secure place in our history.  

    But we believe the Arroyo administration’s performance should really be assessed in its entirety, and not on the basis of its last three years in office.

    And where we should start should be 2001, when she unveiled her “core beliefs” in her inaugural speech. Let us refresh the readers on what she said then:

    “One, we must be bold in our national ambition, so that our challenge must be that we will win the fight against poverty within this decade.

    “Two, we must improve moral standards in government in order to provide a strong foundation for good governance.

    “Three, we must change the nature of our politics in order to create fertile ground for true reform.

    “And four, government must set leadership by example.” 

    And what have been the results since then?

    We’d much prefer to answer this question with more questions.

    Has the war against poverty since 2001 led to a significant reduction in poverty levels in the country, to the extent that in three years’ time, there will be no more poor Filipinos?

    Are we close to eliminating graft and corruption that diverts, according to the World Bank, at least one-fifth of the annual budget to private pockets and takes away precious resources that could otherwise be used to improve the quality of life of the poor? Has the Arroyo administration consistently upheld transparency and accountability in its six-and-a-half years in office? 

    Do we have new politics that is the complete opposite of the politics of patronage and personalities that has dominated our political landscape in our country for as long as we can remember?

    And can the Arroyo administration honestly say that it has demonstrated leadership by example, amid allegations by its staunchest critics that it has done nothing but to steal, lie and cheat since it assumed office?  

    The Sona is an occasion for the Chief Executive to tell the Filipino people exactly where the nation stands at this point. Let this be an honest and forthright review of what has been done so far by the government.

    But more than this, it should give clear answers to vexing questions. Will the government move decisively to put an end to political killings? Will the government undertake a drastic overhaul of the electoral system so that the 2010 elections will truly reflect the people’s will? And will the government be able to extirpate corruption so that antipoverty programs can proceed apace?

    The Filipino people deserve no less, if we hope to move forward to peace and progress.

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