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DOCTORS
tried to save Rose’s life in vain. Her death was caused
by an infection she got from a foreign object that was
inserted through her sensitive body part by a foreign
pedophile. Her sexual abuser was set free because of a
technicality—her relatives could not establish whether
Rose was 11 or 12 years old.
This is
only one of the many reported cases of child abuse in
the country. Child abuse has been going on for far too
long, and the Philippines is still in dire need of a
tighter law that will fully protect our children. Our
present law on statutory rape, for example, is almost 80
years old and protects only children up to 11 years old.
This means that children who are 12 years old and above
remain sitting ducks for child abusers.
The
Children in Need of Special Protection Study of 2007
shows that 1,026 cases of sexual abuse were reported in
2006, compared with 374 in 1997. Nearly 90 percent of
these victims were women. A 2001 study by the Department
of Social Welfare and Development shows over 1,000 child
rape cases in the National Capital Region alone. As of
December 2007, there are 30,000 pedophiles in Asia who
are yet to be prosecuted.
The
circumstances by which these violations were committed
are truly disturbing, considering that these were done
on children who hardly have the power to defend
themselves physically and psychologically. It also
affects children coming from all social classes.
One can
only imagine how many more cases of child abuse are out
there that remain undocumented and unreported. Tarlac
Rep. Nikki Prieto-Teodoro, chairman of the House
Committee on the Welfare of Children, says the
prevalence of child abuse is reflective of the country’s
inadequate and obsolete laws. “Our present law needs
reexamination if the interests of relevance and
sensitivity to the times are to be served,” she says.
Aware of
this dire situation working against children’s rights,
Prieto-Teodoro is pushing for three laws that will
uphold the human dignity and rights of Filipino
children. These proposed laws specifically address
statutory rape, child pornography and corporal
punishment on children. These House bills are referred
to the House committee that she chairs.
“Child
abuse is happening right under our noses. Statistics do
not reflect the reality and gravity of the problem—what
about those that are unreported?” asks Prieto-Teodoro.
“Let us not turn a blind eye to this serious problem.
Let’s strengthen the existing laws and see through its
implementation.”
Any form
of abuse on a child, she stressed, brings a devastating
long-term psychological, social and behavioral impact.
An in-depth study by the United Nations on violence
against children indicated that abused children suffered
from extreme anxiety, stress, or depression, which has
led to physical disorders later on in the child’s life.
On the other hand, those whose fragile young bodies
could not take the abuse end up six feet under.
Case in
point is that of nine-year-old Madel, who allegedly died
from acute tonsillitis and asphyxiation pneumonia. For a
full week before she died, Madel had fever, experienced
difficulty in breathing and suffered from swollen
throat. The cause was a mystery to her parents, until
one of Madel’s classmates revealed that the child was
forced to eat pencil shavings by her teacher. It was her
punishment for being suspected of scattering the
shavings on the classroom floor.
Another
form of child abuse is child rape and prostitution,
which is addressed by the proposed House Bill 683, or
the antichild exploitation law. This proposed law is an
amendment to Act 3815 to raise the minimum age for
statutory rape from 12 years old and below to 16 years
old. The amendment widens the protection against sexual
exploitation among Filipino children and will make this
particular law on a par with internationally acceptable
levels of defining age of sexual consent.
“The
purpose of the law is to protect our children from
sexual predators and pedophiles who take advantage of
our children’s innocence and vulnerability. We must
increase the age of statutory rape to 16 and rationalize
the penalties to give our children greater protection,”
says Prieto-Teodoro.
Child
pornography, which often leads to sexual abuse and
exploitation, is particularly challenging, especially in
the advent of technological advancements. It has become
easy for perpetrators to target and use minors in their
malicious intentions. Foreigners who prey on Filipino
children use Filipino accomplices to produce, distribute
and sell child pornographic materials via the Internet
or mobile phones.
A
serious case of child pornography came to light in 1988
when 22 foreign nationals were arrested in Pagsanjan,
Laguna. One of the known perpetrators, Andrew Harvey,
victimized at least 590 Pagsanjan children ages 7 to 17.
It was a clear sign of widespread pedophilia amid an
environment that lacks appropriate laws to protect our
children against this kind of abuse. It also proves that
child pornography is systemic, organized, syndicated and
transnational in scope.
Prieto-Teodoro’s third proposed law covers this
sensitive and alarming issue on child pornography that
has been plaguing the Internet, electronic devices and
mobile gadgets today. House Bill 684, or the Anti-Child
Pornography Act, will help eliminate child exploitation
using these information-technology tools. Anyone who is
caught producing, peddling, transmitting, advertising,
or possessing any digital material that exposes a child
aged 18 and below for sexual purposes will be penalized.
Vigilance against child abuse can be done in many ways,
according to Prieto-Teodoro. She says that “a strong law
upholding children’s rights can easily lead to stronger
strategies, campaigns and programs that will educate the
people on how to safeguard these rights.” Public
awareness, in her view, can help influence support from
the government, nongovernment organizations, the
international community, religious groups, advocates,
parents, teachers and the children themselves.
This is
the first time in the Philippines that a committee
focusing on child welfare has been established. The
congresswoman believes that while issues and concerns
about the violation of the child’s human dignity is no
longer news, not everything has been clearly and fully
defined to protect it. “The groundwork has been set.
It’s only a matter of time before everyone starts
getting seriously involved for the sake of our children.
We will continue to watch over the kids and, hopefully,
their children’s children.”
Behind
their innocent laughter, the Filipino children are
crying in silence for our protection. Legislation is
only the first step. The first bold step. |