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TRADE
ministers from the 21 member- economies of the
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) have agreed to
step up measures in addressing food crisis through
improvements in market access and substantial reduction
in price distortions and increase in agriculture
productivity.
Foreign
Undersecretary for International Economic Relations
Edsel Custodio said the issue on food crisis has
dominated discussions in the concluded meetings of Apec
Ministers Responsible for Trade and second Apec Senior
Officials Meeting held in Arequipa, Peru, early this
month. He said the Apec high officials have agreed that
“since there is very little chance now that the Doha
negotiations [in the World Trade Organizations] will
find its conclusions, it is going to be on Apec where
agriculture reforms and opening up of markets will be
initiated.”
Food
crisis, along with the proposed Apec-wide free-trade
agreement, trade and investment liberalization and
facilitation, common fight against terrorism and
smuggling, will be the key discussions in the Apec
Leaders’ Summit to be held in Lima, Peru, late this
year.
Custodio
said the Apec officials have also agreed to revisit the
1996 Apec food study conducted by Australia that “was
never been used for Apec programs.”
In a
copy of the statement of the chairman of the Apec
Ministers Responsible for Trade, the economies noted
that the price increases of important commodities like
wheat, rice and maize are having deep damaging effect on
the poorest families in the region.
It added
that the price escalation “has increased the urgency to
achieve improvements in market access and substantial
reductions in market distorting measures in global
agricultural trade,” saying the rapid completion of the
WTO Doha round is important in overcoming serious
international situation. “We agreed that increasing the
productivity of agriculture worldwide is critical to
global welfare, particularly of developing economies and
to ensuring long term and adequate world food supplies,”
said the statement of the chairman of Apec trade
leaders, a copy of which was obtained by the
BusinessMirror.
The
trade leaders also agreed to support investments on
agricultural technologies and cooperation to increase
agricultural productivity. “We also agreed on the
importance of increased support to food-aid programs and
to ensure that they are managed in a way that does not
distort markets.”
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