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CACAO
producers are eyeing to hike cocoa production to as much
as 15,000 metric tons (MT) within five years or almost
triple the average 5,600 MT dry cocoa beans produced by
the Philippines annually.
The
Cocoa Foundation of the Philippines Inc. (Cocoaphil)
said it is banking on government support as well as its
own advocacy of encouraging coconut farmers to practice
intercropping and plant cacao trees.
Cocoaphil is an organization that actively promotes the
integrated and sustained development of the Philippine
cocoa industry.
Cocoaphil is one of the partners in the Success Alliance
Program, a project funded by the United States’
Department of Agriculture whose chief aim is to increase
cocoa production in the country.
In a
briefing with reporters, Cocoaphil’s field operations
manager Josephine Ramos, however, admitted that doubling
or tripling cocoa production may be a tall order given
the lack of government support for a 10-year “road map”
for developing the local industry.
“What we
need is a policy statement from the Department of
Agriculture (DA) that they are supporting this road map
to develop the industry. But until now, there is no
support from the DA,” said Ramos, noting that the road
map has been rolled out in October 2006.
Ramos
noted that the
Philippines
has a lot of potential in terms of supplying part of the
global demand for cacao. In Asia alone, the market for
cocoa beans is estimated at 460,000 MT.
“Global
demand for cocoa-based products such as chocolate is on
the rise because of its health benefits,” she said.
According to research, flavanols in cocoa may help treat
diabetes, stroke and dementia.
Cocoaphil noted that if the cocoa road map is
implemented and supported by the DA, the industry can
easily produce 75,000 MT to 100,000 MT of dry cocoa
beans a year.
Agriculture Secretary Arthur C. Yap, for his part, said
the DA is willing to sit down with industry stakeholders
and find out how the government can help.
“What we
want is for [producers and stakeholders] to make a
presentation on how they are going to increase the
income of farmers. They have to show how they intend to
enhance the industry’s competitiveness,” said Yap.
The
Philippines was the first Asian country to plant cacao
and develop its cocoa industry.
But the
implementation of the comprehensive agrarian reform
program led to the demise of many cacao plantations in
the 1990s, according to industry players.
The
country requires about 32,000 MT of dry cocoa beans each
year. The Philippines imports its requirement for cacao
beans from Indonesia, Malaysia and cocoa powder from
Singapore.
The
imports are processed and are re-exported to Malaysia,
South Korea, and the US in the form of cocoa butter,
cocoa paste and cocoa beans. |