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    Airlines fall on oil price,
    flight cuts, profitability

    SEOUL—Korean Air Lines Co. and China Airlines, South Korea’s and Taiwan’s largest carriers, led Asian airlines lower after a record jump in oil prices and further cuts in flights stoked concerns about profits.

    Korean Air dropped 5 percent to 51,300 won as of the noon session in Seoul trading Monday, the biggest decline in almost two months. China Airlines fell 5.4 percent to NT$14.90 in Taipei, the most in seven weeks, after saying it will cut about a tenth of capacity.

    At least seven major Asia-Pacific airlines have announced plans to cut services in the past two weeks, as economic concerns damp travel demand and higher surcharges fail to offset jet-fuel costs that have doubled in a year. The global industry may make a loss of as much as $6.1 billion this year, the worst since 2003, the International Air Transport Association said last week, revering an earlier forecast for a profit.

    “Carriers are coming up with various measures to counter fuel cost, but that won’t be enough to cover rising oil prices,” said Yun Hee Do, a Korea Investment & Securities Co. analyst in Seoul. He rates Korean Air as “buy.”

    China Airlines plans to cut 100 passenger flights a month, mainly to the US and Asia from June, it said Monday. Smaller rival Eva Airways Corp. also said it will reduce services from September because of surging jet-fuel costs.

    The carriers follow airlines including Qantas Airways Ltd. and Air New Zealand Ltd., which both said last week that they would trim international services because of rising prices for jet fuel, most Asian carriers’ biggest expense.

    The cost of jet fuel has surged in line with the price of crude oil, which jumped 8.4 percent to $138.54 a barrel in New York on June 6. That was the largest-ever one-day rise in dollar terms and the biggest as a percentage since June 1996.

    EVA Air fell 4.4 percent to NT$16.35 in Taipei trading. Air New Zealand, the nation’s largest carrier, dropped 5.1 percent to NZ$1.11. Australia’s market was shut for a holiday.

    Korean Air last week said it would begin levying fuel surcharges on domestic routes from July. Smaller rival Asiana Airlines Inc. is asking employees to take voluntary unpaid leave. Both carriers are scaling back their international services.

    Asiana lost 4.4 percent to 5,700 won in Seoul. Japan Airlines Corp. fell 2.1 percent to ¥238 in Tokyo. All Nippon Airways Co. slipped 0.8 percent to ¥397. Singapore Airlines Ltd., Asia’s most profitable carrier, lost 2 percent to S$15.44 in the city.

    Concerns about rising fuel prices have helped cause the Bloomberg Asia Pacific Airlines Index, comprising 17 stocks, to plunge 35 percent this year. The benchmark MSCI Asia-Pacific Index, which tracks 991 regional stocks across different industries, has slipped 4.7 percent this year.

    Every stock in the Bloomberg airline index is down this year. Only four—All Nippon, Japan Airlines, Singapore Airlines and Thai Airways International Pcl—have lost less than 20 percent. Virgin Blue Holdings Ltd., Australia’s second-biggest carrier, is the biggest faller, plunging 70 percent.

    Jet-fuel prices climbed 3.8 percent to $162.15 a barrel in Singapore trading on June 6. (Bloomberg)

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