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WITH the
bright prospects for the mining industry, Environment
and Natural Resources Secretary Angelo Reyes said the
Philippines could be a “mining country” by 2010 if the
country’s metallic-producing mines could sustain its
growth at its current pace.
Reyes
made the bullish projection based on the Mines and
Geosciences Bureau’s (MGB) earlier report that metallic
production value grew by 56 percent during the first
quarter of the year from P11.13 billion to P17.38
billion of the same period last year and the country’s
mineral production value has been on an uptrend since
2002 due to the demand-driven rise in world metal
prices.
“With
the continuing increase in production value, we are
optimistic on achieving a projected 8.6-percent mining
exports share to total exports by 2010—a figure that
would elevate the Philippines to a ‘mining country,’”
Reyes said.
Based on
a 2002 World Bank study, a country can be called a
“mining country” if it has a large domestic sector and
its mining industry contributes at least 6 percent to
the total exports.
The
DENR-MGB had initially projected that mining’s
contribution to exports would be on an upward trend
beginning next year at about 2.8 percent and at 2.9
percent in 2009.
A big
jump in exports contribution is projected in 2010 at 8.6
percent with all of the priority mining projects already
on stream. The projections were based on production and
exports data of current producing mines and the
schedules set by the 23 priority minerals development
projects.
However,
MGB Director Horacio C. Ramos, who presented an update
on the country’s minerals industry at the ongoing Asia
Pacific Mining Conference and Exhibition (APMCE) 2007 in
Makati City, said the growth in mining exports had
already began last year as total exports of mineral and
mineral products reached about US$2.06 billion, more
than double of 2005’s $820 million, increasing the
industry’s percentage share from just 2 percent to a
remarkable 4.5 percent.
Exports
value of all commodities except for chromium skyrocketed
last year because of the country’s improved production.
Data showed that exports of copper metal rose from $361
million to $1.1 billion; copper concentrates increased
from $37 million to $84 million; gold swelled from $58
million to $227 million; iron ore agglomerates increased
from $110 to $153 million; and other commodities
including nickel ores and concentrates almost doubled
from $257 to $402 million. Exports from chromium were
flat at $5million.
Ramos
said the government is optimistic that the growth in
production and exports would be sustained as more and
more mining projects go on stream and expand their
production this year.
The
Palawan HPP Project of Coral Bay Nickel Corp. and the
Canatuan Gold Project of TVI Resources Development Phils.
are expanding production, while Berong Nickel Project of
Atlas Consolidated Mining and Development Corp. and
London-listed Toledo Mining Corp. recently came on
stream.
The
Adlay-Cagdianao-Tandawa (ACT) Project of Surigao
Integrated Resources Corp. is scheduled to start
producing late this year for test shipment, while the
Didipio Copper Project of OceanaGold and the Masbate
Gold Project of Filminera Resources Inc. are eyeing to
produce by the second quarter of 2008. The Carmen
Copper Project of Atlas Consolidated Mining Corp. is
coming on stream by the fourth quarter of next year.
Ramos
earlier emphasized in his presentation during the mining
sector regional gathering the achievements of the
government’s revitalization program, particularly in
terms of attracting some of the world’s biggest mining
players to invest in the country.
“Two and
half years into the government’s revitalization program,
we believe that we have made substantial inroads,” Ramos
said.
“A total
of $694 million in investments have been placed in the
local mining industry during the past two and a half
years of the program. This is projected to rise in the
coming years with significant inflow anticipated in 2008
to 2010,” he added.
Investment inflow is projected to reach $348 million
this year. Some $154 million will come from the
expansion of the Palawan HPP Project in Palawan, $23
million from the construction of the base metal plant of
the Canatuan Project in Zamboanga del Norte, $21 million
from the construction and development of the Didipio
Copper-Gold Project in Nnueva Vizcaya; $36 million from
the Masbate Gold Project in Masbate Island and $97
million from the continuing rehabilitation of the Carmen
Copper Project in Cebu.
Since
the start of the revitalization program, around 6,500
new jobs have been generated with an additional 3,000
plus jobs are projected for 2007. Another 30,000 plus is
projected between 2008 and 2010. Employment in mining is
currently pegged at 141,000, up from 2002’s 101,000.
The
minerals industry’s estimated gross production value as
of 2006 is P68.4 billion which is almost double from
2002’s P35.2 billion, while contribution to the gross
domestic product in 2005 was equivalent to P14.8 billion
or 1.2 percent of the national GDP.
Taxes,
fees and royalties from mining totaled to P3.1 billion,
slightly higher from 2005’s P2.9 billion but more than
double from 2002’s P1.4 billion.
Ramos,
however, stressed that while the Philippines is bullish
on its prospects for the minerals industry, the
government remains cautious of the challenges that comes
with increasing mining activities.
“The
bottom line, we in the government believes, is that for
as long as done responsibly, mining can be pro-people
and pro-environment in creating wealth and improving the
quality of life of the Filipinos,” Ramos said.
The
Revitalization of the Minerals Industry Program, which
is anchored on the principles of sustainable
development, was launched in 2003 in line with the
President Arroyo’s policy shift from tolerance to
promotion of responsible mining. The policy shift
considered the potential of mining as a catalyst to
economic growth and development, and helping poverty
reduction particularly in the countryside. |