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CONSUMERS will get a relief from paying high power
rates, as the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) said
Tuesday it expects the National Power Corp. (Napocor) to
charge lower rates to consumers in the coming months
based on the ERC-approved Time-of-Use (TOU) rates of the
said power company.
“This
lower rate has already been recently approved by the ERC
in its decision in Case No. 2004-178 regarding the
Time-of-Use (TOU) rate scheme,” ERC chairman Rodolfo B.
Albano, Jr. said.
The TOU
scheme approximates the true cost of electricity at
different times of the day. It also considers the
seasonal differences between the periods January to June
and July to December.
Electricity users generally pay lower rates during
off-peak hours.
The
onset of the rainy season further provides an
opportunity for lower generation rates when the NPC
increases the use of its hydroelectric plants that are
less costly to operate.
“TOU
provides a means for efficient utilization of
electricity with the benefit of lower rates for
end-users. The ERC continually looks for ways and means
to provide electricity consumers with quality, safe and
adequate electricity service at a reasonable price,”
Albano added.
Napocor
earlier announced that the rainy season is expected to
push its generation charge lower.
“We see
a reduction of 35 centavos a kilowatt-hour in the
generation charge we collect from our customers due to
the rains to come in the next few months. Historically,
power rates usually come down starting in July until
December owing to the lower demand and the availability
of the hydroelectric plants,” said Napocor president
Cyril C. del Callar.
He added
that consumers could expect prices to go down starting
end-June. “It has been a regular thing since September
2004 or since the inception of the Time-of-Use [TOU]
rates,” he added.
According to Napocor data furnished to reporters, the
TOU rates go up to an average of P4.0753 a kilowatt-hour
from January to June in Luzon and down to an average of
P3.7241 a kilowatt-hour from July to December resulting
in a seasonal difference of 35.12 centavos a
kilowatt-hour.
Mindanao, which depends on hydroelectric plants, has a
seasonal price difference of 47.90 centavos a
kilowatt-hour to P2.4480 a kilowatt-hour for January to
June compared with P1.9690 a kilowatt-hour for the
latter months of the year.
“However, this positive development still depends on the
rates the ERC will approve. Nevertheless, power rates
are still expected to be reduced in the next few months,
particularly when the regulatory body decides on the
pending petition for our deferred accounting adjustment
[DAA] under the Generation Rate Adjustment Mechanism
[Gram] and the Incremental Currency Exchange Rate
Adjustment [Icera],” he said.
“We have
already petitioned for a new rate adjustments with the
ERC under its 8th Gram and 7th Icera adjustments last
month. And it [petitions] will reflect the rate
reduction under the Gram of between eight and 10
centavos, if approved by the ERC,” he added.
Del
Callar pointed out that further power rate reductions
could be attributed to the strengthening of the peso
against major foreign currencies since in February to
June last year, particularly the periods covered by the
8th Gram and 7th Icera petitions and when Napocor had
also boosted its efforts to reduce the use of oil-based
power plants.
Del
Callar added that Napocor customers are also protected
from high prices at the Wholesale Electricity Spot
Market (WESM). “Napocor is not exposed to the
volatilities at the market, as most of our power output
are covered by bilateral contracts and they normally
trade only 10 percent to 15 percent of its capacity,”
del Callar said.
“Contracted customers have continuously enjoyed stable
prices [through the TOU rates] that are ERC-approved and
possibly the cheapest in the industry today,” said the
Napocor official.
Del
Callar also said he welcomes moves by the ERC to
investigate certain officials of Napocor for alleged
“anticompetitive” behavior that may have led to the rise
in electricity prices at the WESM.
The WESM
earlier revealed that its prices have soared by P2 a
kilowatt-hour to an estimated settlement price of P8 a
kilowatt-hour for the month of April from P5.936 a
kilowatt-hour in March due to the low use of power
plants running on cheaper fuel like coal and hydro.
Fortunately, the consumers and customers of the Manila
Electric Co. are estimated to pay cheaper by P0.50 a
kilowatt-hour. |