|
Beijing to expand wind-power capacity
BLOWN AWAY IN CHINA
HONG KONG—China Guodian Corp., one of China’s
five largest state-owned electricity producers, said it plans to
expand wind-power generating capacity as the nation’s demand
for cleaner energy rises.
China Guodian intends
to expand wind-power capacity to 3 million kilowatts by 2010 and
7 million kilowatts by 2020, Zhu Yongpeng, executive vice president
of the company, said in Beijing Monday.
China, the world’s
biggest energy user after the US, plans to spend 1.5 trillion yuan
($186 billion) in the next 15 years on expanding renewable energy
use to reduce pollution and a reliance on crude oil imports. The
government said in November it wants sources such as sunlight, wind
and water to account for 15 percent of energy by 2020.
“We have always
focused on the development of renewable energy, especially wind
power,” Zhu said during an event to mark a clean-energy agreement
between China and General Electric Co. at the Great Hall of the
People. “It is our mid-to-long term strategy.”
China Guodian has 37 wind-power
plants spread across 12 Chinese provinces accounting for more than
40 percent of the country’s total wind-power capacity, Zhu
said.
China Guodian is the parent
of Shanghai-listed GD Power Development Co. GD Power owns and operates
8,360 megawatts of generating capacity and produced 46.9 million
megawatt-hours of electricity last year, the company said in January.
GE sees sales rise
General Electric Co., the world’s second-largest company,
said sales in China may rise 20 percent this year as government
policies to curb pollution spur demand for cleaner engines and power
stations.
Sales may climb to more
than $6 billion in China, Jeffrey Immelt, chief executive officer
of Fairfield, Connecticut-based GE, said at the Great Hall of the
People in Beijing Monday. Revenue in the world’s fastest-growing
major economy has surged fivefold since 2001.
“Our business could
double again in China in the next four or five years,” Immelt
said after signing an agreement to help China meet environmental
targets.
Immelt is tapping China,
which has six of the world’s 10 most polluted cities, to expand
sales of products such as wind turbines and fuel-efficient locomotives
that cut emissions. China will spend 1.5 trillion yuan ($186 billion)
in the next 15 years to increase renewable energy use to 15 percent
of total supply, the government said in November.
GE’s clean technology
agreement with China covers conversion of coal to gas, wind energy,
jet engines that have lower emissions and use less fuel, power-efficient
railway locomotives and water desalination. GE gave no financial
details of the accord with the National Development and Reform Commission,
China’s main economic planning body.
Agreements to boost China’s energy efficiency
GE will also invest up
to $50 million in “eco-related” energy-related research
and development at its Shanghai Technology Center over the next
five years. It will provide management and leadership training to
as many as 2,500 Chinese managers and officials over the next five
years, GE said.
“This focus is particularly
appropriate in China due to its significant energy requirements
and serious challenges regarding availability of natural resources,”
GE said in the statement.
The announcement of GE’s
accord with the commission came as Japan, the third-biggest energy
user, said it signed an agreement in Tokyo to help China boost energy
efficiency. The countries signed five agreements covering information
exchange, training and equipment supply, Japan’s Trade Ministry
said in a statement.
GE’s wind-turbine
business in China is likely to be worth as much as $500 million
in revenue within five years, Immelt told reporters. The company’s
total global sales may rise 10 percent this year, he said.
Hiked sales of eco-friendly power products
GE, the world’s largest producer of turbines for power plants,
is ahead of plans to sell $20 billion worth of environmentally friendly
products annually by 2010, the company said on May 17. Immelt set
the sales goal last year.
Sales of so-called “green”
products such as wind turbines and fuel-efficient locomotives rose
63 percent to $10.1 billion last year, and orders almost doubled
to $17 billion, GE said. GE almost doubled the number of products
it says are less harmful to the environment to 30 in 2005 from 17
a year earlier amid record oil prices.
GE’s spending on
the development of “cleaner technologies” amounted to
$700 million in 2005, almost half of Immelt’s annual goal
of $1.5 billion by 2010, the company said May 17. Products under
development include turbines that run on methane gas.
China’s push for
renewable energy has created opportunities for GE and companies
like Royal Dutch Shell Plc, which said in February the nation may
become its largest market for wind generation projects. BP Plc,
the world’s third-biggest maker of solar cells, said earlier
this month its Asian sales may grow 50 percent a year by 2016, from
a maximum of 30 percent now, partly because of increased demand
from China.
Higher expectations from developing economies
GE’S revenue from developing economies, including China and
nations in the Middle East, may double to $50 billion by 2010, Immelt
said April 26. GE last year said it expects to double sales from
units that make wind turbines, treat water and reduce greenhouse
gases by the end of the decade.
New products include equipment
that turns coal into gas to reduce pollution by power plants. Sales
of that equipment should reach $1 billion annually by 2008, with
the potential for $75 billion over 10 years starting in 2010, Immelt
said on April 26.
All of GE’s energy-related
divisions are expanding, driven by alternative sources such as wind
turbines, John Krenicki, chief executive officer of GE Energy, said
in an April 5 interview.
Some analysts expect GE
to benefit from environmental concerns about burning fossil fuels,
along with rising prices for oil and natural gas.
Push for alternative energy to benefit GE
“THE global push to reduce fossil fuel-derived electricity
with alternatives such as wind, solar, coal gasification and nuclear
power should benefit GE,” New York-based Citigroup analyst
Jeffrey Sprague wrote in a March note.
The World Bank says six
of the world’s 10 most-polluted cities are in China and estimates
environmental damage and health problems cost the world’s
fastest-growing major economy more than $54 billion a year.
General Electric is the
world’s second-biggest company by market value, behind Exxon
Mobil Corp.
China received the first
shipment of liquefied natural gas (LNG), a cleaner-burning alternative
to the coal that powers as much as 70 percent of the nation’s
energy needs, from Australia’s North West Shelf last week.
The North West Shelf Venture will supply China more than 3.3 million
metric tons, or 50 cargoes, of LNG annually under a 25-year, A$25-billion
($18-billion) agreement.
China aims to cut the
amount of energy used to produce each unit of GDP by 20 percent
in five years, and aims to cut the discharge of major pollutants
by a 10th in the five years through 2010, Premier Wen Jiabao said
in March. Bloomberg
|