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HONG
KONG AND MANILA—The Philippines, burdened with rising
interest payments and higher subsidies, will double the
cash it plans to raise from asset sales this year to
fund spending on rice and fuel, Finance Secretary Gary
Teves said.
The
government may raise P60 billion, double the P30-billion
target this year, Teves said in a Bloomberg Television
interview in Manila. The additional cash may be raised
from selling stakes Petron Corp., the country’s largest
oil refiner, and PNOC Exploration Corp., he said.
The
Southeast Asian nation has deferred its goal of ending a
decade of budget deficits this year as it boosts
spending on rice and increases its subsidy on fuel.
Teves
said the government may also have to increase
foreign-debt interest payments because of the peso’s
decline.
It’s
“much more difficult, more stressful” to balance the
budget, Teves said in the interview before the
Cabinet-level Development Budget Coordinating Committee
approved as much as P75 billion in deficit spending this
year. “It’s something we haven’t abandoned, but it’s not
a sacrosanct goal.”
Balancing the budget “remains our priority,” Philippine
President Gloria Arroyo said, also before the committee
meeting. The government can increase revenue collection
without introducing new taxes, she said.
The
government narrowed its deficit to P25.8 billion in the
first four months of the year as tax agencies exceeded
collection targets in April. Should tax revenue be
insufficient, Teves said the government may sell the
40-percent stake in Petron.
A
deficit equivalent to 1.5 percent of gross domestic
output is “acceptable,” said Simon Wong, an economist at
Standard Chartered Bank in Hong Kong. “If the price of
balancing the budget comes with a recession, it won’t be
good.”
Economic
growth may slow to between 6.1 percent and 6.7 percent
this year as rising commodity prices damp consumer
spending, Teves said on May 19. The economy grew 7.3
percent in 2007, the fastest annual pace in 31 years.
The
government has since approved a lower economic growth
target and higher inflation-rate estimate, Teves said.
(Bloomberg) |