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  • FPI’s poser: Is VAT on loss legal?
     
    By Paul Anthony A. Isla
    Reporter

    IN the wake of the controversy over the Meralco’s passing on to consumers its system losses, including losses from pilferage, the Federation of Philippine Industries (FPI) may seek the court’s help in interpreting a provision in the expanded valued-added tax  (E-VAT) law that appears to allow or mandates that VAT be collected on losses of companies. 

    Jesus Arranza, president of FPI, said system loss can be regarded as technical or friction loss, or nontechnical such as due to pilferage. “Thus, it is absurd to levy a tax on losses. More so on losses due to theft.”

    “There is nothing wrong with the VAT; what I’m just saying is that it might be wrongfully applied in system loss,” he added.

    In his letter to Finance Secretary Margarito Teves, Arranza said systems losses should not be passed on to consumers; but pending the law being amended, there was nothing they can do.

    He said they could first get their legal counsel’s opinion and if it leans on the impropriety of imposing VAT on system loss, they could go to the courts for a declaratory relief—a validation of their counsel’s opinion or for a temporary restraining order to allow them not to collect the VAT on their systems losses that is usually passed on to buyers.

    James H. Roldan, revenue bureau assistant commissioner for legal services, said, “With the proposal to remove the VAT on system loss, as proposed by some legislators; and that under the current legal framework we are legally constrained in doing so, we do not have the authority to remove or to say that there should be no VAT on the system loss portion of power bills.”

    He added the position of the Department of Finance and BIR is not in favor of removing the VAT on the power industry.

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