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THE
Philippine government expects to save up to $500 million
annually from rice imports with the rice
self-sufficiency master plan it has rolled out.
Dr.
Anselmo Roque of the Philippine Rice Research Institute
(Philrice) noted that under the rice master plan, the
government is targeting to produce 19.77 million metric
tons (MMT) by 2010.
The
level, Roque said, represents 100-percent
self-sufficiency since it is more than the projected
19.62 MMT required by 94.9 million Filipinos by 2010.
“That’s
even 100.74-percent sufficiency level. It means the
country will be freed from scrambling for a rice-supply
commitment from any member of the cartelized rice trader
in the region,” said Roque.
“The
rice master plan is tough as it needs a big budget, but
it is doable,” he said.
The
budget for the plan is P14.890 billion in 2009 and
P14.967 billion in 2010, or a total of P29.857 billion.
To
attain 10 percent self-sufficiency, the plan calls
location-specific-interventions to help farmers achieve
higher yields which could be at or near the on-farm
experiments.
These
interventions include improvement of irrigation systems’
effectiveness and efficiency through rehabilitation, use
of high-quality hybrid and inbred seeds, integrated crop
management, provision of soft loans for the
establishment of shallow tube wells (STWs) and
surface-water pumps, and delivery of extension support
services.
The
existing irrigation systems will be rehabilitated while
those destroyed by natural and human processes will be
restored. For rainfed areas, STWs and surface-water
pumps will be provided to the farmer-partners through a
soft-loan program.
Farm-to-market roads will be constructed or
rehabilitated through the help of the LGUs, the
Department of Agriculture and Department of Public Works
and Highways.
High-quality seeds, said to be the most fundamental
cultural practice in which other technologies are based,
will be subsidized at P800 per bag of certified seeds
and P3,000 per bag of hybrid seeds. |