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DAVAO CITY—The
move to rescue the ailing rural banks is necessary and
important, as these banks are directly serving the
countryside.
“It is
only necessary and right to do that because we are in
the frontline in the rural areas in terms of banking and
credit,” said John Jambo Regencia, assistant vice
president of The Enterprise Bank Inc.’s small business
lending.
Rural
banks provide micro-credit lending to small farmers and
fisherfolk, “and including what we call the urbanized
entrepreneurs, such as the fishball vendors,” the bank
official said.
“These
are also the people that can hardly access credit from
commercial banks. We, in the rural banks, have the
experience in dealing with them,” Regencia added.
He said
that the rural banks “can accept collateral even in
agricultural form.”
The
32-year-old Enterprise Bank has 10 branches, six of them
in the Agusan-Surigao provinces. It also has 18 kiosks.
Extending microfinance loans has shown that small
businesses could indeed flourish even during hard times
and in underserved communities, Regencia said.
The
bank’s microfinance loans reached P120 million, up by
P35 million from the previous year, according to it 2006
report.
This
year, Regencia said that the bank has allocated P101
million for microfinancing, aside from a separate
portfolio for other products such as rice and banana.
So far,
there were 16,500 borrowers under its microfinancing
that ranges from P5,000 to P10,000.
Regencia
said the government “should look again into the high
borrowing rate imposed on these loans,” saying that the
interest rate “would already be higher because we also
have to recover on some items in the operation, such as
gasoline for our collectors.”
This
week, House Speaker Prospero Nograles said rural banks
needed all the assistance they could get to continue
serving the countryside and achieve food security.
He said
he wanted that the measure, authored by An-Waray
Party-list Rep. Florencio Noel, be passed immediately to
suspend the required capital-adequacy ratio of rural
banks for two years.
Nograles
also said several congressmen supported his proposal to
use pork-barrel funds and funds from the Land Bank of
the Philippines to extend credit facilities to farmers
through rural banks.
A
percentage of the loans of commercial banks went to meet
the credit needs of the farm sector, estimated at P200
billion in 2007. The banking sector lent only P48
billion, or 24 percent, of the requirement, the
Department of Agriculture (DA) said.
Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap has criticized the
inability of farmers to access credit despite the Bangko
Sentral ng Pilipinas and government financial
institutions being awash in billions of pesos in funds
that could be lent to borrowers in the provinces. |