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    Pangasinan’s economy hard hit

    While the headlines, for the past 10 days, continued to center on the searing “power” controversy that is the Manila Electric Co. (Meralco), much of Pangasinan is still without electricity, and residents in that rice-producing province  continue to grapple with the effects of Typhoon Cosme, such as rain-drenched—and possibly spoiled—rice. And the unkindest cut of all: the seeming lack of government presence.

    The devastation wrought on Pangasinan is very much manifest in Dagupan City, where electricity is yet to be fully restored, and with the only hum of business activity evident in the generator-fed hotels such as Star Plaza, as the rich encamped in the hotel suites where there are whirring electric fans and lots of water. The economic impact of the typhoon can be seen in the lack of jeepneys that used to ply the after-dark routes from Dagupan City to all other points in the province, such as the towns of San Fabian, Mangaldan, Calasiao, Bayambang, San Jacinto, Manaoag, Binmaley, Aguilar and Lingayen.

    About one in four of the houses in the coastal town of San Fabian had detached roofing materials and wind-blown sidings, with residents unable to do anything beyond huddling together in the unaffected portions of their houses to pass the night as the rains continued to pour, especially during the first five days of Cosme’s exit the other Saturday. Overnight, family members became carpenters as skilled labor became scarce owing to demand.

    Not only was skilled labor as scarce as government presence; even construction materials conspired. Rivets, which used to come by easy for 60 centavos apiece, overnight saw their prices balloon to P1 per, and with the “needy” in queue. The catastrophe that is Cosme metastasized into a crisis, a tribute to the economic truism that where there is a crisis, there are opportunistic elements that prey on the disadvantaged, more so when the government’s vaunted check mechanism has similarly been blown away by Cosme.

    It is a good thing that there are charging stations at Victory Liner station in Dagupan City that allowed for communication lines between the affected families and their relations in Metro Manila and even to far-flung OFW (overseas Filipino worker) communities to go on. These charging stations collected fees of P10 per one-hour charge for the cell phones of the harassed residents of Pangasinan, whose economy was hard hit by the typhoon.

    There are two telltale signs of the economic crisis in Pangasinan: a kilo of bangus that used to fetch P100 per kilo was going for P25 per kilo; while galvanized roofing materials, which went through the roof, can be seen being ferried from outside sources such as Metro Manila. And there is a third, too. Remittance fees remained at P85 per P1,000 and P400 per P3,000, as if the consumption of power and the servicing of the remittance of the P4,000 entails much, much more than that of a P1,000. Now, if the government only makes its presence felt in the high remittance fees, Cosme’s devastating presence can be considered a blessing in disguise by OFW families.

    Holcim’s environmental play

    A Filipino innovation, engendered by the Holcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction, is now the focus of interest from other countries due to its capability to accelerate coral restoration, especially in endangered marine ecosystems. The Filipino innovation, which won the silver award in the Asia-Pacific segment of global cement giant Holcim’s environmental focus in 2005, is being touted as the next solution to the restoration of destroyed coral reefs. Coral reefs provide haven for diversity in fish and other marine life.

    Consisting of eight outstretched octopus-like legs and made of cement, the Filipino innovation provides a faster environment for coral reefs to grow due to the presence of calcium carbonate in concrete. The Filipino team was able to demonstrate the efficacy of the concrete in a controlled test in Duka Bay off Misamis Oriental. Now, other countries have taken notice, such as Sri Lanka and Palau. In commending it, the awards committee said the “success of the project lies in its innovative focus on the marine ecosystem,” as well as “its positive impact on the natural surroundings.”

    Holcim, which started its business 90 years ago in the Swiss village of Holderbank, Canton Aargau, has been investing in environmental concerns as part of its global focus on sustainable construction. The Swiss giant, which has four cement plants in the country, has also been earning precious foreign exchange for the country by way of the intensified export thrust of its products. The company is deep into community-building efforts in the areas where its cement plants are located: in Bulacan, Misamis Oriental, La Union and Davao.

    One other environmental project of Holcim is the reintroduction of sea urchins in the coastal community of Balaoan, La Union. In this “go-green” project, the company partnered with the University of the Philippines Fishery Research Institute in spawning sea urchins in the area. What the company funded was a concerted hatchery it termed as a “sea-ranching” program to raise sea urchins and have them reintroduced in La Union. This is expected to help the fisherfolk in the area by way of increased incomes due to their sea- urchin harvest.

    The emerging consensus on environmental concerns in the global business community stems from the environmental degradation that has spawned killer hurricanes like Katrina in the United States and Milenyo and Reming in the Philippines. For this matter, the government needs to refocus its efforts on environmental concerns so that it would not need to worry that its lack of presence can be highlighted when a typhoon such as Cosme comes a-visiting. 

    E-mail: hugagni@yahoo.com

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