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    NGOs, MNCs ask US to allot $600-M
    agri aid to developing countries
     
    By Jennifer Ng
    Reporter
     

    SEVERAL nongovernment organizations and multinational corporations (MNCs) belonging to the Coalition for Agricultural Development (Cfad) urged the United States government to help developing countries cope with a global food crisis by setting aside $600 million for the US Agency for International Development’s (USAID) agricultural development program for fiscal year (FY) 2009.

    In a letter sent to the United States Congress, the Cfad urged that the amount should include at least $300 million for development assistance funding. The amount, the group said, should be on top of the Millennium Challenge Account funds or food-aid programs.

    “Seventy-five percent of the world’s poorest people live on farms and in rural towns. They depend on agriculture for food, employment and income. Yet, all OECD donors combined invest less than 4 percent of official development assistance in improving agricultural performance in developing countries,” said the Cfad.

    The group expressed alarm over proposals to direct only 2 percent of the foreign-aid budget to agriculture for FY 2009.

    The Cfad also noted that the US commitment to agricultural development has declined from $589 million in 2005 to the current level of $283 million in 2008, the lowest level of US agricultural development spending in more than a decade.

    “This is occurring at a time when global demand for agricultural output has increased, global stocks of grain are low, and food prices for people in poor countries are rising. Sporadic food riots and increasing political unrest have already occurred in some of the world’s poorest countries,” said the Cfad.

    The coalition noted that conditions in developing countries from Latin America to Africa and Asia and for the poor in many of the emerging economies are characterized by subsistence farming, widespread poverty, disease (including HIV/AIDS and malaria) and high infant-mortality rates.  The Cfad warned that these conditions can result in failed or unstable states.

    The Philippines is currently implementing a USAID-funded agri project dubbed as Success Alliance 2. It is a three-year program aimed at improving cocoa production in the country through a $2.8- million financing from USAID.

    Among the MNCs that signed the Cfad letter are Bayer CropScience, H.J. Heinz Co., Syngenta Corp. and Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.

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