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SEVERAL
nongovernment organizations and multinational
corporations (MNCs) belonging to the Coalition for
Agricultural Development (Cfad) urged the United States
government to help developing countries cope with a
global food crisis by setting aside $600 million for the
US Agency for International Development’s (USAID)
agricultural development program for fiscal year (FY)
2009.
In a
letter sent to the United States Congress, the Cfad
urged that the amount should include at least $300
million for development assistance funding. The amount,
the group said, should be on top of the Millennium
Challenge Account funds or food-aid programs.
“Seventy-five percent of the world’s poorest people live
on farms and in rural towns. They depend on agriculture
for food, employment and income. Yet, all OECD donors
combined invest less than 4 percent of official
development assistance in improving agricultural
performance in developing countries,” said the Cfad.
The
group expressed alarm over proposals to direct only 2
percent of the foreign-aid budget to agriculture for FY
2009.
The Cfad
also noted that the US commitment to agricultural
development has declined from $589 million in 2005 to
the current level of $283 million in 2008, the lowest
level of US agricultural development spending in more
than a decade.
“This is
occurring at a time when global demand for agricultural
output has increased, global stocks of grain are low,
and food prices for people in poor countries are rising.
Sporadic food riots and increasing political unrest have
already occurred in some of the world’s poorest
countries,” said the Cfad.
The
coalition noted that conditions in developing countries
from Latin America to Africa and Asia and for the poor
in many of the emerging economies are characterized by
subsistence farming, widespread poverty, disease
(including HIV/AIDS and malaria) and high
infant-mortality rates. The Cfad warned that these
conditions can result in failed or unstable states.
The
Philippines is currently implementing a USAID-funded
agri project dubbed as Success Alliance 2. It is a
three-year program aimed at improving cocoa production
in the country through a $2.8- million financing from
USAID.
Among
the MNCs that signed the Cfad letter are Bayer
CropScience, H.J. Heinz Co., Syngenta Corp. and Pioneer
Hi-Bred International Inc. |