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AN
OFFICIAL of the Millennium Challenge Corp. (MCC) of the
United States said the Philippines is now qualified to
share in the $2.25-billion grant intended for eight
countries to reduce poverty.
He,
however, cautioned against political turmoil like coup
attempts and curtailment of press freedom that may
prompt the flow of funds to stop.
John
Hewko, vice president for compact development of the MCC,
in an interview with the BusinessMirror said there are
eight countries that could draw from the compact
development funding next year by implementing
sustainable programs that focus on health, education and
infrastructure and promote investments.
He said
the Philippines has to start formulating the proposal
that would be reviewed by the Millennium MCC board in
December for a chance to qualify for the $2.25-billion
grant next year.
The MCC
funding is being reviewed annually within its five-year
implementation time frame, and each eligible country
must pass the hurdles be able to continue drawing from
the fund.
“There
are no guarantees here, so the countries should continue
doing well on the indicators and we need to receive a
high-quality proposal from the Philippines that can be
implemented in five years,” Hewko said in an interview
over the weekend in Makati City.
He
stressed that “if a country had a coup and all the press
was shut down, and if we see serious declines in all
these indicators, like everything started to turn red,
then we would consider suspending or terminating our
system.”
The MCC
has allocated a total of $ 7.5 billion from 2004 to
2008. The amount of funding ranged from $60 million to
$66 million to the $700 million given to each country
like Tanzania and Morocco.
US
President George Bush asked the US Congress to allocate
$2.25 billion for the 2009 compact development program
for low-income countries that are MCC-eligible. These
include the
Philippines,
Jordan, Moldova, Malawi, Senegal, Ukraine, East Timor
and Bolivia.
Hewko
visited the
Philippines
over the weekend to meet with President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo,
officials of key government agencies, private-sector
representatives and civil-society groups to discuss the
MCC funding procedure.
“Our
singular mission is to reduce poverty through programs
that sustain economic growth,” said Hewko. “We work with
selected countries that are democratic, that invest in
health and education and promote economic freedom.”
He said
the Department of Finance through Dante Canlas, now head
of the MCC team for the Philippines, may carry out a
broad-based consultation with the private sector, civil
society and government agencies throughout the
Philippines to determine “the principal impediments to
growth” and measures that must be undertaken. These will
be included in the proposal to the Millennium Challenge. |