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    Hanjin Shipping narrows
    Q1 loss on carrying rates

    SEOUL—Hanjin Shipping Co., South Korea’s largest shipping line, posted a smaller first-quarter loss as growing world trade allowed it to charge more for carrying containers and raw materials.

    Net loss was 30.4 billion won ($29 million) in the three months ended March, compared with 46.6 billion won a year earlier, the Seoul-based company said in a regulatory filing late Tuesday. Sales rose 30 percent to 2 trillion won.

    Operating profit surged 13-fold as the shipping line charged more to carry raw materials to China and to haul containers to Europe. The gains were eroded by a weaker won, which dropped 11 percent, raising the value of Hanjin’s dollar-denominated debt.

    “Both container and dry-bulk rates will be strong for the rest of the year,” said Song Jae Hak, an analyst at Woori Investment & Securities Co. in Seoul. “A currency loss was inevitable.” He has a “buy” rating on Hanjin.

    Operating profit, or sales minus the cost of goods sold and administrative expenses, soared to 104.2 billion won from 7.8 billion won a year ago, the shipping line said in a statement. Oil and bulk cargos, such as iron ore and coal, accounted for 72 percent of the profit.

    Hanjin has boosted its bulk and oil-carrying businesses because of surging rates. First-quarter sales from noncontainerized cargo nearly doubled to 499 billion won. Container-shipping sales rose 17 percent to 1.5 trillion won. Last year 81 percent of the company’s sales came from carrying containers.

    The shipping line said late Tuesday it plans to more than double its fleet of oil tankers and bulk-cargo vessels to about 250 over the next five years from 100 at present. The move will be helped by the acquisition of the outstanding shares in unit Keoyang Shipping Co. announced in April.

    Hanjin also said it had placed a 300-billion won order for two very large crude carriers because of rising rates. Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. will build the 320,000 deadweight-ton tankers for delivery by 2012.

    The Baltic Dry index, a measure of shipping costs for commodities, has jumped 53 percent in the past year, led by Chinese demand for iron ore, used to make steel.

    Shares of the shipping line have gained 12 percent this year, compared with a 2.9-percent drop in the benchmark Kospi index.

    The won’s weakness against the dollar crimped earnings. The shipping line said it booked “noncash translation losses” and losses from derivates used for hedging, without disclosing the size of the losses.

    Hanjin in February leased nine very large container vessels, which can carry 13,000 units of 20-foot container boxes, to use for more than 12 years, the statement said. (Bloomberg)

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