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The
Philippines has committed to implement a regional plan
of action (RPOA) to combat illegal fishing in
Asia-Pacific.
The
regional plan of action was drawn up during a recent
ministerial meeting attended by 10 senior officials in
Bali,
Indonesia.
“The
ministers agreed on a common and collaborative approach
to promote responsible fishing practices and to combat
illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the
region, in particular, in the South China Sea, the
Sulu-Sulawesi Seas, and the Arafura-Timor Seas,” said
the joint ministerial statement.
Bureau
of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) director
Malcolm I. Sarmiento said the RPOA is voluntary and
takes its principles from established international
fisheries instruments for promoting responsible fishing
practices.
Among
these international covenants are the 1982 United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the
United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA), and the
Food and Agriculture’s Code of Conduct for Responsible
Fisheries.
Ministers from 10 Asia-Pacific countries were encouraged
to work toward the ratification, accession and
acceptance and full implementation of UNCLOS and UNFSA.
The RPOA
also calls for ministers to collaborate in determining
the fish stocks in the region to ensure that fish
harvests do not impede the ability of fish stocks to
reproduce sustainably.
Other
specific measures in the RPOA include the call to
states to develop measures that would regulate fishing
vessels accessing their ports for transshipping and
landing catch and collect and exchange relevant data.
The RPOA
also encourages member-states to put up monitoring,
control and surveillance (MCS) systems at both a
national and regional level.
Ministers have agreed to develop suitable and relevant
interagency arrangements to develop their networks to
quickly share information such as locations, name of
vessels, ports used and species targeted.
The
ministerial meet was initiated by Australia and
Indonesia. Aside from the Philippines, Australia and
Indonesia, ministers of Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia,
Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and
Thailand attended the meeting. |