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  • Lopez, Palace trade barbs
     
    By Estrella Torres and Mia Gonzalez
    Reporters

    FIRST Philippine Holdings chairman Oscar Lopez has offered to sell the family’s 33.4-percent shares in Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) amid government interventions and threats of takeover.

    Lopez, who was one of the speakers at the meeting of the European Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines (ECCP) in Makati City Thursday, said it is the government’s responsibility to bring down the electricity rates by removing the value-added tax (VAT) and royalties on natural gas, effectively accusing the government of turning the Lopezes into a bogey.

    Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) president Winston Garcia had earlier asked the Meralco board to open its books and openly called for a change in management as part of the government’s efforts to be able to bring down electricity rates.

    That move, backed by Malacañang Palace as part of the President’s declared vow to  bring down electricity rates to help people coping with inflation, has been viewed by critics in the Senate, though, as politically loaded—or a pressure tactic on the Lopez family that owns some of the biggest media entities in the country, such as ABS-CBN. Palace officials advised the Lopezes Thursday to focus on the issues, and nothing more. Asked whether his company is willing to buy shares under GSIS to be able to stop the government’s looming takeover, Lopez said:

    “We don’t have the money [to buy those shares]; if he [referring to GSIS president Winston Garcia] wants, he can buy us out,” said Lopez in an ambush interview with reporters at the ECCP meeting at the Rennaissance Hotel in Makati Thursday.

    He continued: “I am sick and tired of this business, we can’t even get a rate increase because the government is always saying our rates are too high.” Meralco had been accused, among others, of buying from the open market the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market at peak hours when rates are high, and sourcing a substantial part of its requirements from its own independent power producers instead of just the state-owned National Power Corp. (Napocor).

    The sale of the Lopezes’ share in Meralco, Lopez told reporters, is open to bidding “either to him [Garcia] or to foreign interests.”

    He said the company is not threatened by the scheduled investigations next week by the Senate and House of Representatives, both with an avowed aim of reducing electricity charges by Meralco.

    “They can do whatever they want… all I’m saying is, high rates are not Meralco’s responsibility; our rates are as low as we can get them [to be],” said Lopez.

    Lopez said the proposed change in the management of Meralco by giving bigger role to the government is reversed privatization.

    “It’s the government’s responsibility to bring down the rates and not to look at Meralco,” said Lopez.

    Malacañang on Thursday responded to the angry remarks triggered by the government’s moves against Meralco, and urged the utility officials to focus on the primary issue hounding the firm—transparency in its billing system—instead of allegedly straying into other issues that would only muddle, and not clarify, the matter.  Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye said in a news briefing there would not have been a public clamor for Meralco to divulge its financial books had it only yielded to the earlier request of GSIS to do so.
    Bunye made the statement in response to allegations that Malacañang is behind efforts to compel Meralco to bare its books in retaliation for the airing of Senate probes on controversial government deals in the Lopez-owned ANC.

    To this, he said: “What we only want to know is what is the basis of their computation for high charges. That’s all....Let us limit ourselves to what the public wants. The sum total is the public only wants the basis of computation of the rates being charged by Meralco.”

    Asked to comment on the statement of Lopez, chairman of First Philippine Holdings Corp., that he is ready to give up Meralco to the GSIS or foreign investors, Bunye said, “We have no interest in ownership. Our only interest is information.” On Meralco’s suggestion that the government instead lower power rates by scrapping the expanded value-added tax and reduce its royalties from Malampaya, Bunye said Meralco should first provide a clear explanation of its power charges amid allegations of overcharging.

    He added that the government has already offered “construction solutions” to Meralco on power- rate reduction, such as for it buy from the Napocor during off-peak hours to enjoy better rates, which the Napocor is willing to accommodate.
    Bunye also said the GSIS request to Meralco could have remained as an “intercorporate matter” had the latter not rejected it.

    “The request of GSIS was not granted, so now more people want an inspection of Meralco’s books,” he said.

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