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AN
estimated P100 billion is required to make the
Philippines one of the top rubber producers in the
world, according to the Philippine Rubber Industries
Association Inc. (PRIA).
At the
sidelines of a press conference on the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations, Rubber Conference, which will
be held in June, PRIA president Kwan Ming Dee noted that
around P100,000 is needed to develop a one-hectare plot.
Under
the National Rubber Development Program conceptualized
by the Department of Agriculture (DA), the Philippine
government is targeting to expand rubber plantations to
1 million hectares by 2016. The program was launched in
2006.
For his
part, Dandy Calvez of Traders Trust International said
farmers need to be encouraged to plant rubber,
especially since prices are going up.
“A kilo
of low-grade rubber can fetch around P100 per kilogram.
The problem is, most farmers are more partial to
planting cash crops because it will not take them long
to earn money,” said Calvez.
Paul
Martin Yeo, organizing chairman of the Asean Rubber
Conference 2008, said now is the best time for Filipino
farmers to take advantage of rubber planting because
demand will grow by 3 percent annually.
“China’s
demand for rubber alone, grows by 7 percent annually,”
said Yeo. He noted that world demand for rubber is now
at 9.8 million metric tons (MMT).
The DA
itself, however, acknowledged that the long gestation
period of rubber is one of the most significant
challenges that the department has to contend with in
implementing the program. It takes one rubber tree seven
years before it can be productive as against cash crops
like bananas.
Also,
productivity is generally low as one tree can yield only
2 to 2.5 metric tons (MT) of natural rubber.
Aside
from these, the DA said farmers are not too keen on
planting rubber because of the limited value-adding
activities for rubber products, lack of defined quality
standards for rubber products, limited access to credit
and financing, and an “absence of an enabling business
that will attract investments.”
Currently, the
Philippines
has some 96,000 hectares of rubber plantation that
yielded more than 380,000 MT of natural rubber last
year.
Local
rubber producers were able to export some 200,000 MT of
various rubber products. This year traders expect
exports of natural rubber to remain at 200,000 MT.
Tire
manufacturers based in the Philippines like Goodyear and
Dunlop source some of their tire requirements from the
local rubber producers.
Traders
said 70 percent of the country’s rubber production goes
to tire manufacturers while the rest are used for
manufacturing other rubber products like gloves and
rubber shoes. |