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    Treasured ‘abel’ exulted in fiesta
    Text and photos
    by Mauricio Victa
     

    Once again, the Viva Vigan Binatbatan Festival of the Arts becomes the center of attraction of this year’s summer season in Northern Luzon as thousands of tourists and visitors flocked to the city to watch the exciting events during the six-day feast.  Beyond the color and the touristic thrills, however, the substantial focus of the event was an age-old craft for which people far and wide have admired Ilocanos for—the well-known Abel Iluko products, produced with traditional means for processing cotton and weaving the strands into strong and colorful blankets and bed sheets, table runners and wall decors, among others.

    In some households, the Abel, if given as a wedding gift, is considered an heirloom, surviving decades and passed on to future generations.

    About 4,000 expectators both from foreign countries and local visitors thronged streets of the city to watch the Binatbatan Street Dancing festival on Friday afternoon.

    It was the seventh Binatbatan Festival and 16th Viva Vigan Festival of the Arts. The Binatbatan fest was launched in May 2002, in honor of the well-known Abel Iluko products from the city, while the Viva Vigan Fest of the Art was also launched in May 1993 to promote and advocate the city’s unique historical arts and cultures.

    City Mayor Eva Marie Singson Medina described the Binatbatan street dancing festival as very significant in the celebration of the annual Viva Vigan fest because it depicts the long tradition by which the Ilocanos beat the cotton pods with two bamboo sticks to separate the seeds from the fluff called batbat, which is just the first process in making the Abel Iluko (woven cloth).

    Binatbatan is an expression, a tribute to the Ilocanos of the old. Binatbatan is an Ilocano dance depicting the first step in the Abel-Iluko weaving process. “The street dancing honors the Abel-Iluko, a traditional craft of Vigan that has sustained its economy from the pre- Spanish period to the present,” the mayor explained.

    A total of 12 groups from three categories—elementary, high school and open categories—competed in the “binatbatan” street-dancing contest that was won by the following: Vigan’s Nagsangalan Elementary School for the elementary level; the Ilocos Sur National High School and the Teodoro Hernaez Memorial High School which were tied in the high school level; and the University of Northern Philippines for the open category.

    The six-day festival of the arts was formally opened on Thursday to coincide with the celebration of Labor Day.

    Mayor Medina with Vice Mayor Frans Ranches Jr., the Ilocos region’s tourism Director Martin Valera, former Hawaii representative Felipe Abinsay, Unesco Consultant for Culture Ricardo Favis and City Tourism Council chairman Dennis Rivas led city officials and employees in the formal declaration on the celebration of the Viva Vigan Binatbatan Festival of the Arts.

    Medina enjoined locals and visitors alike to partake of the entertaining activities that make the feast more joyful. In his speech, Valera lauded the effort and initiative of the city government in sustaining and restoring its unique tourism brand in the country.

    “When Tourism Secretary [Joseph] Ace Durano told us to pick an iconic product in the region, we chose Vigan because it displayed the rich and unique cultures, events and religious and historical values,” Valera said.

    Favis cited Vigan as one of the Unesco’s very few sites in the world that live up to its name as it preserved its unique and historical designs and plans.

    “Vigan City is a city of universal value. The city government and the residents were able to sustain and continuously improve the climate of the Heritage Village as guided by the approved restoration policies, in which this would greatly encourage tourists and visitors to often visit the city,” Favis said.

    Meanwhile, Mayor Medina said that among the significant religious feasts in the Viva Vigan Binatbatan Festival of the Arts, which is done every third of May, is the feast of the Apo Lakay or the feast of the Black Nazarene.

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