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MADRID—Asian environmental and human-rights groups
branded on Monday the Asian Development Bank as a
“leading world emitter of climate hypocrisy” for issuing
calls for clean-energy investments to fight global
warming while extending massive funding support for
dirty mega-coal projects in Asia.
“Commercially viable, sustainable energy solutions are
ready to be deployed in Asia, yet ADB’s money is going
to monstrous coal projects such as the 4,000-MW Mundra
Ultra Mega coal power project of the Indian corporate
giant Tata,” said Red Constantino of the bank watchdog
NGO Forum on the ADB. “The ADB is just a giant Asian
smokestack spewing gigatons of climate nonsense.”
The ADB
executed a loan agreement in April for a $450-million
loan to Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL), a wholly
owned subsidiary of Tata Power, the largest private
power utility in India.
Tata
Power is part of the global Tata Group conglomerate,
which recently acquired luxury car brand Jaguar-Land
Rover.
Asia’s
share of global greenhouse-gas emissions is anticipated
to grow to 42 percent by 2030. Currently, coal produces
around 42 percent of
Asia’s CO2 emissions—a greenhouse gas—each year. The ADB is also
gearing up to channel financing toward the expansion of
biofuel alternatives, increasingly seen today as a major
driver aggravating the region’s agricultural and forest
crisis.
“Agrofuels is not, cannot and should not be an answer to
climate change. Neither is it an answer to strategic
rural development,” said Longgena Ginting, campaigner of
Friends of the Earth-International.
“Agrofuels remove land utilized for domestic food
production. It promotes the expansion of industrial
monoculture plantations and it displaces entire peasant
and indigenous communities merely to provide people in
industrialized countries with the illusion that they are
using supposedly ‘green’ fuel for their needs.”
The ADB
is holding its 41st annual meeting in Madrid amid the
turmoil created by climate change and the region’s food
crisis. The ADB’s recently released Long-Term Strategic
Framework has been criticized by both NGOs and
developing country governments for its failure to
prioritize sustainable agriculture development and
effective climate-change mitigation and adaptation
measures.
The NGO
Forum on the ADB has been monitoring ADB operations
since 1992. It is the largest network of civil-society
groups and community organizations in Asia.
Friends
of the Earth-International is the world’s largest
grassroots environmental network, uniting 70 diverse
national member groups and some 5,000 local activist
groups in every continent. |