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    Improved expense profile
    ups Meralco Q1 income
     
    By Paul Anthony A. Isla
    Reporter
     

    Streamlining processes implemented by the country’s largest electric utility has resulted in improvements in its first-quarter revenues.

    For the first quarter, total expenses reported by Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) dropped by 9.8 percent to P42.76 billion from P47.4 billion the previous year, as power purchase cost also dropped by 11.2 percent to P37.95, while unrecoverable purchased power cost dropped by 24.2 percent from P648 million to P491 million. This has increased Meralco’s net income by 23.2 percent to P655 million from P532 million in the same period last year.

    In a disclosure to the Philippine Stock Exchange, Meralco also disclosed that energy sales continued to register a positive growth increasing by 1.9 percent to 6,156 gigawatt-hours (GWh)—although this was lower than last year’s 3.7-percent expansion.

    Meralco said its total revenues in the first three months amounted to P43.64 billion compared to last year’s P48.2 billion, a 9.5-percent decrease owing to the lower average generation and system loss charges for the period compared to last year.

    The company also noted that its distribution revenues increased by 2.7 percent to P5.8 billion in first-quarter 2008 from P5.65 billion in the same period last.

    The commercial segment led energy sales growth, increasing 4.1 percent to 2,388 GWh —largely propelled by growth in electricity use in the transport, storage and communication, real estate and trade sectors.

    Meralco said the addition of 12 new commercial customers to the grid with a combined demand of 8.7 megawatts (MW) also contributed to this increase.

    Sales to the industrial segment grew to 1,795 GWh from the beverage, transport equipment and basic metal-manufacturing sectors. The addition of 14 new major industrial customers with a combined demand of 10.4 MW also helped increase this segment’s consumption.

    Meralco added that the residential segment, however, slightly contracted 0.6-percent to 1,938-GWh in the first quarter of the year compared to the 0.7 percent growth in the same period last year due to because the Holy Week fell in March this year compared to April in 2007. This period had lower temperature compared with the previous year.

    At the same time, Meralco also reported that its net income last year dropped 73 percent to P3.61 billion in 2007 from P13.38 billion in 2006.

    Meralco attributed the decrease to provisions made for probable losses amounting to P15.73 billion in 2006; net income for that year would have been P3.16 billion. As a result, net income for 2007 would have been 14.2-percent higher.

    The Lopez-owned company explained that the provision for probable losses was for a pending case questioning a rate increase approved by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) and implemented by the company in June 2003.

    The case was resolved by the Supreme Court in December 2006 in favor of ERC and Meralco.

    In 2007, Meralco said it sold 26,219 GWh, a 4.6-percent increase over the same period a year ago. This increase in energy sales pushed its revenues to P195.61 billion last year from P186.08 billion in 2006.

    The utility company added that distribution revenues also increased to P25.46 billion, up 9.2 percent from P23.31 billion in 2006.

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