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EIGHT
out of the 24 hospitals that perform kidney
transplantation in the country have violated the law
that limits the number of such procedure done on
foreigners, the Department of Health (DOH) said.
“In the
past few years, there has been a reported increase in
the number of kidney transplants done on foreign
patients with kidneys coming from living Filipino
nonrelated donors, most of them from poor communities,”
said Health Secretary Francisco Duque III in a press
briefing on Tuesday.
“It was
also observed that the 10-percent limit in foreign
transplants has been exceeded in many transplant
facilities, both in accredited and nonaccredited
hospitals of the DOH,” added Duque.
From
2002 to 2006, kidney transplants done on foreigners
whose donors were not related to them have increased to
62 percent of the total transplants in the country.
Lawyer
Nicholas Lutero, DOH legal department chief, said eight
of the 24 hospitals that perform kidney transplantation
in the country have been issued cease and desist orders
(CDOs) for allegedly violating the 10-percent cap for
foreign patients.
These
include the Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center, Cebu
Doctors Hospital, Capitol Medical Center, Cardinal
Santos Medical Center, Victor R. Potenciano Medical
Center, Far Eastern University-Nicanor Reyes Memorial
Foundation, University of the East-Ramon Magsaysay
Memorial Medical Center and Saint Francis Cabrini
Medical Center.
CDOs
were also issued against the National Kidney and
Transplant Institute, St. Luke’s Hospital,
Quirino Memorial
Medical Center,
Philippine General Hospital, and Chinese General
Hospital, whose accreditation as kidney- transplant
facilities are still pending.
In 2006
a total of 690 transplants were done in the country.
Sixty-three percent of the procedures were done on
foreigners, mostly Arabs, the DOH said.
Duque
said the priority given to foreign nationals and the
rampant illegal sale of organs in the country prompted
the government to impose a total ban on kidney
transplantation for foreigners.
“This
directive comes at a time when the Philippine government
faces the ethical and moral imperative to protect
Filipinos, particularly the poor, from the black-market
sale of internal organs,” he added.
Duque
reiterated that organ transplant is not part of the
government’s medical-tourism program where foreigners
come to the Philippines for treatment and pleasure.
From
2006 to 2007, about 200,000 patients from countries that
include the United States and its territories, South
Pacific nations,
Canada,
Korea and Japan have come to visit the Philippines for
medical tourism.
Last
month the DOH issued an administrative order which set
the guidelines for organ donation and transplants
involving nonrelated donors. The total ban on kidney
transplant for foreigners was an amendment to that
policy.
Duque
said the DOH-created organ board will create the
implementing rules and regulations of the new policy
which will be finalized by next week. The DOH has
imposed a moratorium on kidney transplants for
foreigners since January while the new administrative
order is being drafted.
Duque,
however, clarified that foreigners can still be
accommodated for kidney transplantation in the
Philippines as long as they have blood relations with
their donors.
He
warned that doctors and hospitals who will violate the
new policy will face criminal sanctions and revocation
of license to practice and operate.
Violators will be slapped with a jail term of a minimum
of 20 years and a P1-million fine as mandated by
Republic Act 9208, or the Antitrafficking in Persons
Act, according to Lutero.
Duque
added the organ board is also contemplating on banning
transplants for Filipino patients with nonrelated donors
to address the illegal sale of human organs in the
country.
Kidney
transplantation in the government-subsidized medical
facilities costs between P350,000 to P500,000, while
private hospitals charge between P1 million to P1.5
million, according to the health chief.
Meanwhile, the going rate for a kidney for sale is
between P100,000 to P200,000, a big chunk of which goes
to brokers who illegally solicit donors from poor
communities.
Between
10,000 to 12,500 Filipinos develop end stage renal
disease (ESRD) annually and about 50 to 60 percent of
them are kidney transplant candidates.
However,
less than 10 percent are given transplants because of
insufficient supply and the failure of patients to raise
money for the procedure. |