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SO you
recycle religiously; you’ve switched to CFLs; you keep
your tires inflated; you turned down the thermostat all
winter; you’ve weatherstripped and insulated; you use
only ecologically responsible cleaning products; and you
sleep in sustainably harvested bamboo sheets. Now what?
v If you want to take environmental-friendly living to
the next level, say lifelong environmentalists, start by
rethinking every decision you make from the time you
wake up until the time you go to sleep.
That
means taking shorter showers, making your coffee at home
instead of pulling up to the drive-up window—or at least
having your own travel mug refilled at the counter. It
means switching from disposable water bottles to
washable water bottles, using cloth instead of paper
napkins. It means packing your lunch in reusable plastic
containers instead of disposable sandwich bags, skipping
prepacked lunch foods, and, when possible,
telecommuting, taking public transportation or
carpooling.
“What I
think people ought to be doing is...take a step back and
think of the bigger areas of their lives and how that
fits with going green,” says Seth Bauer, editorial
director of Green Guide, a quarterly magazine launched
in March by National Geographic.

“For
example, when we go into a store to buy something, we
all use criteria in making those choices: It might be
design, price, packaging [or] the quality of the
product,” he says. “It’s time to rethink that
checklist.”
When we
buy based on convenience, products usually cost more,
create more waste and don’t taste as good, he says.
(Think frozen dinners vs. cooking from scratch.)
Everything we buy requires energy to produce, package
and transport, and making it creates waste. To be more
Earth-friendly, choose items that create less waste, he
suggests. Buy in bulk or in larger quantities—one big
box of crackers vs. individual-serving packets, or a big
tub of yogurt rather than individual cups.
“If you
really stop and think about what you throw out and
whether there are alternatives, you can cut your trash
in half. There’s almost nothing greener than cutting
down on your trash.”
Going a
deeper shade of green need not be seen as a negative,
says environmentalist Judi Friedman, chairman of
People’s Action for Clean Energy, a nonprofit,
all-volunteer public health organization.
“I think
if one really enthusiastically grabs that idea, there’s
an emotional component that is very positive,” she says.
“There have been studies that show that when people
give, they’re happier. If you’re giving to the planet
and helping to heal it, that can become a very strong
positive feeling and can actually improve your feeling
of satisfaction
“The
other component is economic. In this tanking economy,
until we make the transition to clean energy, we are
going to suffer a great deal,” she says.
Embracing a green lifestyle helps the economy by
creating jobs and saves consumers money. For example,
she says, think about consuming less and using only what
we need to get the job done—everything from toothpaste
to toilet paper, shampoo to shaving cream.
Coastal
Living’s March issue features planters made from rice,
bamboo and straw, but a greener option would be to buy
used pots from tag sales, junk shops, flea markets or
antiques stores.
Here’s a
sampling of ideas for going greener at home, culled from
veteran conservationists, Country Living, Readers
Digest, Coastal Living and other magazines and web
sites:
Household
§
Save
trees and reduce air pollution by paying bills
electronically, and have bank statements, bills and
quarterly investment reports e-mailed.
§
Cut junk
mail. The average person receives 41 pounds of junk mail
per year, estimates 41pounds.org. Reduce junk mail at no
charge by logging on to to the Direct Marketing
Association’s “mail-preference service” and registering.
For a one-time fee, 41pounds.org says it will reduce
junk mail by 80 percent to 95 percent within four
months.
§
Earth-friendly food choices. Buy locally and cook from
scratch. Eating fruits and vegetables in season is not
only cheaper, it also saves energy consumed when produce
is transported. Try to avoid red meat, because feeding
cattle and transporting meat consumes far more energy
than the energy used to produce a vegetarian or
beef-free diet.
§
Use the
dishwasher. It will save your hands and water and
energy. A fully loaded dishwasher uses less than a third
of the water needed to wash the same amount of dishes by
hand, Readers Digest reports in its April issue. It’s OK
to scrape off food, but there’s no need to rinse.
§
Green
cleaning. Baking soda and white vinegar are all you need
for most household cleaning. For natural cleaning
recipes and tips, try the time-tested tips of the Queen
of Clean, Linda Cobb, (QueenofClean.com). Be wary of “greenwashing,”
where companies market something as environmental
friendly when it really isn’t.
§
Grow
cleaner indoor air. A Nasa study found that houseplants
improve indoor air quality by absorbing common household
gases like ammonia, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and
benzene.
§
To
reduce indoor air pollution, use low- or zero-VOC
(Volatile Organic Compounds) paints.
§
Switch
to beeswax or soy candles or candles scented with
natural oils. Conventional candles made with petroleum
pollute the air, according to the American Lung
Association.
Water
savings
§
A leak
of one drop per second can waste five gallons of water a
day and up to 2,400 gallons of water a year.
§
Cut your
household’s water consumption by switching to low-flow
faucets and showerheads, and toilets that use 1.6
gallons or less per flush. Today’s water-saving
showerheads provide a better stream than their
forefathers. Add a brick or a plastic container filled
with water to a conventional toilet tank to reduce water
usage. Toilets bearing the EPA’s WaterSense label are 20
percent more water-efficient than standard models,
reports Country Living.
§
Collect
rainwater in a rain barrel to water your garden and
houseplants. Your plants prefer rain water, and this
also reduces runoff into streams.
Energy
savings
§
Set the
temperature on your water heater at 120 degrees.
§
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, 40
percent of all electricity used to power electronics in
the average home is consumed while the products are
turned off. Unplug faxes, printers, DVD players, TVs and
stereo systems or plug them into power strips you can
shut off while sleeping or out of the house. Don’t
forget to unplug toasters, coffee makers, hairdryers and
cell-phone chargers when not in use.
§
Microsoft estimates it costs $55 to $70 per year for one
computer to sit idle.
§
When
shopping for a new computer, consider a laptop. Laptop
computers use half the energy; Energy Star-rated laptops
save even more.
Baby
§
Cloth
diapers vs. disposables? Environmentally-minded parents
have struggled with this choice for decades. While we’re
not going to resolve this issue, parents can avoid
adding to the problem when their children are in the
potty-training stage by using cloth-training pants
instead of disposable, diaper-like “underpants.”
§
Homemade
baby food creates less waste, is preservative-free and
saves money. (See Feed Me, I’m Yours by Vicki Lansky for
everything you need to know.)
§
Use a
washcloth and liquid baby soap rather than disposable
wipes. For homemade wipes on the go, wet paper towels,
squirt baby soap on them and seal in a zippered plastic
bag.
§
Shop
consignment stores and tag sales for baby’s and
children’s clothing, books, toys, bedroom accessories,
portable cribs and strollers.
Kids
§
Donate
outgrown clothing to charity; pass on to friends; or
consign. Purchase clothing at consignment shops or
accept hand-me-downs from friends and family members.
§
Carpool
with neighbors to get kids to and from practice, and
encourage your kids to ride their bike to a friend’s
house and walk to the bus stop.
§
Let your
kids take the school bus or ride their bikes, rather
than driving them to school.
§
Teach
kids to shut off the lights when they leave a room.
Laundry
§
The
dryer is one of the home’s biggest energy guzzlers,
costing about $75 a year to operate. Dry clothes and
sheets on the line in spring, summer and fall and, in
the winter, on clothes racks indoors near the wood stove
or furnace or in the tub. The clothes last longer, and
those dried outdoors smell great. When buying any
appliance, look for the Energy Star label.
§
Use
white vinegar instead of fabric softener for
fresh-smelling laundry. Try lemon juice or hydrogen
peroxide-based bleach instead of chlorine bleach.
Chlorine bleach is harsh on clothing and harmful to the
environment.
§
Choose
environment-friendly laundry detergents made from
natural, biodegradable ingredients.
§
Add a
tablespoon of Borax with the laundry soap as an
Earth-friendly laundry booster.
§
Use cold
water for all but the toughest stains, and you’ll save
85 percent of the energy and money used for a hot-water
load.
§
Front-loading washing machines use up to 36 percent less
water and 60 percent less energy than top-loaders. Wash
full loads whenever possible to get the most out of the
water, energy and detergent you’re using.
§
Skip the
dryer sheets. Some contain toxic chemicals such as
benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol and chloroform. Make your
own by putting one or two drops of essential oils on a
washcloth or cloth napkin.
Garden
§
Tune up
the lawnmower annually. Regular maintenance can cut fuel
consumption by 30 percent and emissions by 50 percent,
according to John Deere Mobile Service.
§
For a
greener choice, use an engine-free push mower that
operates on human power and produces zero air pollution.
§
Shrink
your lawn by planting gardens, native perennials,
shrubs, fruit bushes or trees and groundcover.
§
Grow
flowers and vegetables from seed, reducing waste from
plastic pots and energy used to transport plants.
§
Compost
food scraps to reduce trash; use nutrient-rich composted
soil in the garden.
§
Aerate
your yard to allow rainwater to seep in the ground
instead of running off, suggests Eric Hammerling,
executive director of the Farmington River Watershed
Association. You can rent an aerating machine or walk on
your lawn with spiked shoes.
§
Plant
evergreens on the north side of the house to provide
wind protection in winter and shade in summer; plant
deciduous trees on southern and western sides of the
house to provide cooling in summer.
§
Avoid
chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which are harmful
to people and the environment. The number of organic
gardening products is growing, but know what you’re
buying. For example, avoid products containing
Milorganite, which comes from Milwaukee sewer sludge,
says Friedman.
Clothing
and household items
§
Donate
or sell used clothing.
§
Drop off
unwanted but usable items at the “take-it-or-leave-it”
center at your local transfer station, or have a tag
sale.
Shopping/consuming
§
Use
reusable shopping bags.
§
Use
reusable containers.
§
Use
travel mugs and refillable water bottles. Each year,
more than 4 million pounds of plastic bottles end up in
landfills or as roadside litter, according to Corporate
Accountability International. Making plastic bottles
required 17 million barrels of oil last year, enough to
fuel more than 1 million US cars for a year and
generating more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide.
For more information, go to thinkoutsidethebottle.org.
§
Drink
filtered tap water instead of bottled water or soda.
§
Buy used
furniture, linens and accessories.
§
Buy an
existing home rather than building new. |