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    PSE reshuffles basket of index stocks
     
    By Honey Madrilejos-Reyes
    Reporter
     

    THE Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) said the composition of its indices will go through another change following the latest free float-based review of trading activity for the full year 2007. 

    As an offshoot of the review, the composition of the PSE index (PSEi) will change. Four issues will be deleted and four other issues will take their respective slots in the main index. In all, the indices of six sectors indices will take onboard 18 companies.

    In a statement, the exchange said six companies will make it to the Services index; three to the Holding Firms index; two each to the Industrial index, the Property index and Mining & Oil Index; and one will be added to the Financial index. At the same time, one company each will be removed from the Financials, Services and Holding Firms.

    The PSE does not set a limit on the number of companies that make up the sector indices, but it limits to 30 the number of firms in the PSEi, which is the main barometer of local stock-price movements.

    The changes in the composition of the indices will take effect on May 26. The price movement of these firms will determine the direction of the PSEi six months or until the PSE completes another index review. The latest review covered trading activity from January 1 to December 31, 2007.

    Those added to the PSEi are Philippine National Bank, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp., Union Bank of the Philippines and Vista Land & Lifescapes Inc. Those to be removed are ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp., Belle Corp., DMCI Holdings Inc., and Petron Corp.

    The Services index, whose list will go up from 16 to 21, will remove one firm—Ionics Inc.—and add Diversified Financial Network Inc., IPVG Corp., Island Information and Technology Inc., Music Corp., Pacific Gaming Online Systems Inc. and Transpacific Broadcast Group International Inc.

    The Financial index list will go up to 17 with the inclusion of Bankard Inc., and National Reinsurance Corp. of the Philippines and the removal of Philippine Savings Bank. The composition of the Holding Firms index will increase from 20 to 23 with the entry of Alliance Global Group Inc., ATN Holdings Inc., PAL Holdings Inc., and Unioil Resources & Holdings Co. Inc., and removal of Alsons Consolidated Resources Inc.

    The number of firms in the Industrial Index will inch up to 21 with the addition of Alaska Milk Corp. and TKC Steel Corp.; the property Index to 24 with the inclusion of Philippine Estates Corp. and Vista Land & Lifescapes Inc.; and that of the Mining & Oil index will increase to 17 with the entry of Benguet Corp. and Nihao Mineral Resources International Inc. 

    In 2005, the bourse decided to conduct a regular free float-based review of the indices as part of a strategic program to entice more companies to expand their ownership and foster growth in the market.

    The PSE drew up a set of criteria to guide them in choosing the basket of stocks to be included in the indices based on their level of free float.

    To qualify for inclusion or retention in the list of PSEi companies, a listed company must satisfy five criteria—free-float shares, free-float-market capitalization, tradability, average daily trading value and volume-turnover ratio.

    Free float refers to the issued and outstanding shares of a listed company that are not held by strategic partners and owners. Free-float shares are freely tradable among nonstrategic investors.

    As approved by the PSE board, the free-float portion should represent at least 10 percent of the listed stock’s shares outstanding.

    In order to pass the liquidity criterion for the main index, a stock must have an average daily value turnover of not less than P5 million within a review period. For the sectoral indices, average daily liquidity must not fall below P1 million during any given period in review.

    Tradability means that during a period in review a stock must be traded at least 95 percent of the total trading days to qualify for PSEi inclusion. A lower 75-percent tradability is required for inclusion in any of the six sectors.

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