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THE
Philippines would do well to take a cue from China,
which has been able to produce enough rice to feed its
more than 1 billion population through massive planting
of hybrid rice, said SL Agritech Corp. chairman Henry
Lim.
In an
interview, Lim said expanding farmlands planted to
hybrid rice will boost the Philippine government’s
efforts to achieve self-sufficiency in rice production
and, at the same time, boost the incomes of farmers.
“We hope
the government will continue promoting this technology
which has enabled China to become an exporter of rice,
despite the fact that it has a population of more than 1
billion,” said Lim.
Rice is
considered a staple food in China, as well as in other
parts of Asia, including the Philippines.
In the
1950s Lim noted that famine was widespread and scores of
people died because of hunger.
“China
was a laggard in terms of rice production during those
times. But the government’s massive investment in the
farm sector has enabled China to produce more food and
feed its population,” he said.
The
Chinese government, Lim said, turned to hybrid seeds
developed by Yuan Longping in the 1970s to turn around
its rice production.
The
hybrid-rice seed enabled rice farmers to post yields of
more than 20 percent versus the traditional varieties.
By the 1990s rice production in China went up by 47.5
percent.
Lim said
the
Philippines can
achieve the same in rice production.
“There
is a lot of room for growth for hybrid-rice production
in the Philippines,” he said, noting that only 300,000
hectares out of the 4.2 million hectares have been
planted to hybrid rice.
At a
minimum yield of 6 metric tons per hectare, planting
hybrid-rice seeds to an additional 400,000 hectares of
farmlands will enable the Philippines to produce an
additional 2.4 million metric tons (MMT) of palay, or
1.56 MMT of milled rice.
The
additional production represents the usual volume
imported by the Philippines from Asian countries such as
Vietnam and Thailand to plug its production shortfall
and for beefing up its buffer stock.
SL
Agritech Corp. is one of the three major producers of
hybrid-rice seeds in the local market today. |