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AS the
Senate resumed its sessions Monday, independent think
tank IBON Foundation again urged senators to reject the
Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement (Jpepa),
saying that the P365 billion in investments that the
deal will supposedly bring is too high a price to pay
for the death of the local manufacturing sector.
As it
is, the long-term liberalization of the economy has
further weakened the country’s manufacturing base. But
the implementation of the Jpepa, and the free-trade
pacts that will inevitably follow in its wake, would end
any chance of improving the local manufacturing sector
and will permanently reduce it to being a mere assembler
of imported inputs for reexport.
This
trend is already evident in recent export figures from
the National Statistics Office, which showed that
industries which use imported raw materials or assembled
parts have overtaken those sourcing chiefly domestic raw
materials.
IBON
research head Sonny Africa said the trade liberalization
brought by the Jpepa would further worsen the already
dire situation of the country’s manufacturing sector.
The
“national treatment” and “most-favored-nation”
provisions in the free-trade pact would prevent the
country from imposing policies to help local
manufacturers, such as restrictions on imported products
and local content requirements.
Africa
pointed out that the Jpepa is merely a way for
Japan
to promote the interests of its transnational
corporations along with their local elite partners.
Japanese
electronics companies already dominate the local
electronics-manufacturing export industry, with the four
biggest companies accounting for over P210 billion in
gross revenues as of 2006, he said.
Instead
of passing exploitative free- trade pacts like the Jpepa,
Africa said the government should instead implement
national industrialization policies, which would lead to
the creation of millions of much-needed permanent jobs
and the country’s long-term economic development. |