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THE
local jewelry industry has asked the government to start
negotiating with Washington for the retention of the
duty-free privilege given to Philippine jewelry exports
under the US Generalized System of Preference (GSP).
Mario
Jose E. Jiao, vice president of the Bulacan Chamber of
Commerce, and president of the jewelers group based in
the province, said the GSP coverage of Philippine
jewelry is set to expire at the end of the year and
would be slapped with a 5-percent duty afterward if the
country is not retained on the list.
Jiao
said jewelers have fears that with the presidential
election in the US, Washington may not have enough time
to entertain Philippine petitions if the Department of
Trade and Industry (DTI) will wait toward the end of the
year to act on it.
Jiao
said the DTI should at least get a commitment from the
US government that Philippine jewelry exports would be
given a provisional extension of duty-free privilege,
while Washington is in the transition phase for its top
officials.
The
industry, Jiao said, will further lose its
competitiveness if the GSP coverage of the
Philippines
is not extended.
“We will
lose our market share to India and Thailand, which are
50- percent more cost-efficient than us,” he said.
The US
accounts for about 95 percent of the local industry’s
$200-million annual exports.
At this
time, Jiao said the industry is already suffering from
lack of support for the jewelry makers to become
globally competitive not just in cost but also in
designs and staff training.
This, he
added, has caused the number of small-scale jewelry
makers in Bulacan to shrink to less than 1,000 from a
high of over 10,000 during the late 1990s.
The
industry, he said, is also unable to compete with
important jewelry in the local market.
Before,
the industry was selling 90 percent of its production to
the domestic market, with the remaining sold abroad.
This has reversed since, he said. |